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Stith Thompson Motif Index
About this index and how to read it
Stith Thompson's Motif-Index of Folk-Literature classifies recurring narrative elements in folktales, myths, legends, ballads and related traditional narratives. Each entry below gives Thompson's motif reference and the description recorded in the index.
The index is large, so this browser displays 250 entries per page. You can search by motif reference or by words in the description, restrict the results to one of Thompson's main letter categories, and click motif references mentioned inside descriptions to follow cross-references. Individual motif pages also show any ATU tale types whose concordance explicitly cites that Thompson reference.
All
A
Mythological Motifs
B
Animal Motifs
C
Motifs of Tabu
D
Magic
E
The Dead
F
Marvels
G
Ogres
H
Tests
J
The Wise and the Foolish
K
Deceptions
L
Reversals of Fortune
M
Ordaining the Future
N
Chance and Fate
P
Society
Q
Rewards and Punishments
R
Captives and Fugitives
S
Unnatural Cruelty
T
Sex
U
The Nature of Life
V
Religion
W
Traits of Character
X
Humor
Z
Miscellaneous Groups of Motifs
| Thompson reference | Description ▲ |
|---|---|
| D411.3 | Transformation: hare (rabbit) to another animal. |
| D315.5 | Transformation: hare (rabbit) to person. Spanish: Boggs FFC XC 60 No. 438; Eskimo (Greenland): Rink 307; Africa (Ila, Rhodesia): Smith and Dale II 395 No. 28. |
| D411.3.1 | Transformation: hare to leopard. Ila (Rhodesia): Smith and Dale II 359 No. 12. |
| D352.1 | Transformation: hawk to person. Eskimo (Cumberland Sound): Boas BAM XV 210. |
| D413.1 | Transformation: hawk to salmon (transformed man). Irish myth: Cross. |
| D439.5 | Transformation: heavenly body to person. |
| D412.2.1 | Transformation: herd of cattle to wolves. Finnish: Kalevala rune 33. |
| D476.3.3 | Transformation: horse meat to mutton. Irish myth: Cross (D479.6). |
| D412.4 | Transformation: horse to another animal. Irish myth: Cross. |
| D422.1 | Transformation: horse to object. |
| D422.1.1 | Transformation: horse to river. Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "rivière". |
| D422.1.2 | Transformation: horse to stone. Irish myth: Cross; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D412.5.2 | Transformation: hound to lap-dog. Irish myth: Cross. |
| D471.2 | Transformation: house to stone. N. A. Indian (Seneca): Curtin-Hewitt RBAE XXXII 212 No. 41, 398 No. 70, 409 No. 73. |
| D471.2.1 | Transformation: house-door to stone. N. A. Indian (Shasta): Farrand-Frachtenberg JAFL XXVIII 216 No. 6. |
| D313.4 | Transformation: hyena to man. Jewish: Neuman. |
| D382 | Transformation: hymenoptera to person. |
| D476.1.9 | Transformation: ice becomes grease. N. A. Indian (Menomini): Skinner and Satterlee PaAM XIII 270, (Crow): Lowie PaAM XXV 23ff., (Southern Ute): Lowie JAFL XXXVII 11 No. 5. |
| D445 | Transformation: image of animal vivified. (Cf. D435)—Dh. II 72ff.—India: Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 234; N. A. Indian: Thompson Tales 357 n. 287i. |
| D435 | Transformation: image to person. (Cf. D445.) Korean: Zong in-Sob 213; Eskimo (Bering Strait): Nelson RBAE XVIII 517. |
| D454.14 | Transformation: ink to beams of light. Jewish: Neuman. |
| D415 | Transformation: insect to another animal. |
| D424 | Transformation: insect to object. |
| D380 | Transformation: insect to person. |
| D454.16 | Transformation: instruments of torture to lotus flowers. Chinese: Werner 268. |
| D475.3.4 | Transformation: iron in axe to silver. German: Grimm No. 99. |
| D479.2 | Transformation: iron tools to earth. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D432.3 | Transformation: jewel to person. |
| D474.1 | Transformation: key becomes bloody. *Type 311, 312; BP I 404ff. |
| D24.2 | Transformation: king and queen to peasant and wife. Icelandic: Boberg. |
| D24.1 | Transformation: king to menial. Icelandic: Boberg. |
| D431.3 | Transformation: leaf (of tree) to person. Africa (Yoruba): Ellis 257 No. 4, (Fjort): Dennett 43 No. 6, (Upoto): Einstein 141. |
| D451.8 | Transformation: leaf to another object. Buddhist myth: Malalasekera I 109; Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 478. |
| D451.8.2 | Transformation: leaf to knife. Africa (Loango): Pechuël-Loesche 109. |
| D475.1.19 | Transformation: leaves on which meal is served turn to gold plates. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D441.5 | Transformation: leaves to animal. |
| D451.8.1 | Transformation: leaves to cotton. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D441.5.1 | Transformation: leaves to eels. New Hebrides: Codrington 396. |
| D312.3 | Transformation: leopard to person. Africa (Mpongwe): Nassau 68 No. 15. |
| D475.4.2 | Transformation: lice into gems. *Loomis White Magic 81. |
| D312.1 | Transformation: lion to person. Hindu: Penzer II 147; Africa (Angola): Chatelain 145, 147 No. 15. |
| D397 | Transformation: lizard to person. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D441.3.2 | Transformation: log to bear. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D451.4.1 | Transformation: lotus to human hand. Penzer VIII 54. |
| D479.3 | Transformation: magic charm makes root bitter. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D169.2 | Transformation: magician to paddy-bird. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D412 | Transformation: mammal (domestic) to another animal. |
| D422 | Transformation: mammal (domestic) to object. |
| D411 | Transformation: mammal (wild) to another animal. |
| D421 | Transformation: mammal (wild) to object. |
| D263.3 | Transformation: man (girl) to comb. Hindu: Penzer VII 239. |
| D235.1 | Transformation: man (god) to shower of gold. Greek: Fox 33 (Zeus). |
| D215.7 | Transformation: man (woman) to almond tree. Greek: Frazer Apollodorus II 262 n. 2. |
| D215.3 | Transformation: man (woman) to ash tree. Fb "rön" III 125a. |
| D212.1 | Transformation: man (woman) to carnation. *Type 652. |
| D177 | Transformation: man (woman) to catfish. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D212 | Transformation: man (woman) to flower. *Type 652; *BP II 125; *Type 407; BP I 501, III 259; Tobler 69.—India: *Thompson-Balys; Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 93. |
| D235 | Transformation: man (woman) to golden object. |
| D284 | Transformation: man (woman) to island. Greek: Pauly-Wissowa: s.v. "Delos". |
| D215.1 | Transformation: man (woman) to laurel. Greek: Fox 181 (Daphne). |
| D215.4 | Transformation: man (woman) to linden tree. Fb "lind" II 432b. |
| D215.8 | Transformation: man (woman) to mango tree. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D211.4 | Transformation: man (woman) to mango. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D118.2 | Transformation: man (woman) to monkey. India: Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Graham. |
| D215.6 | Transformation: man (woman) to mulberry tree. Hindu: Penzer VI 26 n. 3; Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 84. |
| D211.1 | Transformation: man (woman) to orange. *Type 408; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D218.1 | Transformation: man (woman) to paddy-sheaf. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D211.2 | Transformation: man (woman) to pomegranate. *Type 408; India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| D283.1 | Transformation: man (woman) to pool of water. Irish myth: *Cross, MacCulloch Celtic 60; India: Thompson-Balys; Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 532. |
| D212.2 | Transformation: man (woman) to rose. *Fb "rose" III 80a; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D264 | Transformation: man (woman) to skein of silk. Fb "silke" III 204a. |
| D52.1 | Transformation: man becomes hideous. Africa (Upoto): Einstein 130. |
| D22.2 | Transformation: man of low caste takes on prince's appearance, and transforms prince to take on his. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D230 | Transformation: man to a mineral form. |
| D194.1 | Transformation: man to alligator. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D261 | Transformation: man to altar. Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "autel". |
| D44.1 | Transformation: man to angel. Jewish: Neuman. |
| D100 | Transformation: man to animal. *BP II 60, III 8f.; *Dh III 284ff., 429ff., 446ff., 464ff.; Cosquin Contes indiens 58ff.; *Goerke Ueber Tierverwandlungen in französischer Dichtung und Sage (Dissertation, Königsberg 1904); Type 325; *Chauvin VI 199 No. 371.—Irish myth: *Cross; MacCulloch Celtic 168; Slavic (general): Máchal 229; French Canadian: Barbeau JAFL XXIX 13, 17; Missouri French: Carrière; Hindu: Penzer VI 5 n. 1, 40 n. 1, 56 n. 1, 2, VII 42 n. 1, 44 n. 1, IX 45; India: Thompson-Balys; Arabian: Burton Nights I 28, 35, 97, 126, 173, VII 83, 290, 296, 301, IX 310, S IV 329, 336.—Chinese: Frémine La Tradition Sept.-Oct. 1890; Indonesian: DeVries' list Nos. 152, 153; Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 141; American Indian (Passamaquoddy): Prince PAES X 43 No. 9; (Amazon) Alexander Lat. Am. 301; Jamaica: Beckwith MAFLS XVII 271 No. 84. |
| D287.1 | Transformation: man to ant-hill. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D182.2 | Transformation: man to ant. French Canadian: Sister Marie Ursule; Italian Novella: Rotunda; German: Grimm No. 29; Philippine (Tinguian): Cole 104. |
| D118.1 | Transformation: man to ape. *Dh II 100.—Greek: Frazer Apollodorus I 241 n. 3; Jewish: Neuman; Hindu: Penzer I 28, III 191, VI 59, VII 44 n. 1; India: *Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 177 No. 119; S. A. Indian (Quiché): Alexander Lat. Am. 172, Chile: Pino Saavedra 402ff. |
| D215.5 | Transformation: man to apple tree. Hdwb. d. Märchens s.v. "Apfel" n. 27. |
| D211.5 | Transformation: man to apple. Cheremis: Sebeok-Nyerges. |
| D286 | Transformation: man to ashes. Hindu: Keith 115. |
| D132 | Transformation: man to ass (mule, jennet, etc.). |
| D132.1 | Transformation: man to ass. (Cf. B641.4.)—*Types 430, 567; *Chauvin II 183 No. 23; *K. Weinhold über das Märchen vom Eselmenschen (Sitzungsb. d. K. Pr. Akad. Berlin [1893] 475—488); Cosquin études 512ff.; Wesselski Theorie 22.—Breton: *Sébillot Incidents s.v. "âne"; India: *Thompson-Balys; Japanese: Ikeda. |
| D124.4 | Transformation: man to badger. Irish myth: *Cross (D117.2). |
| D117.3.1 | Transformation: man to bandicoot. India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| D263.4 | Transformation: man to beads. Philippine (Tinguian): Cole 60. |
| D113.2 | Transformation: man to bear. *Dh II 99; Hdwb. d. Abergl. I 886 s.v. "Bär"; *Fb "bjørn" IV 43a, "hvidbjørn" I 701a; Lappish: Qvigstad FFC LX 48 No. 75a; Icelandic: *Boberg; Greek myth: Grote I 162; Hindu: Penzer VII 42 n. 1; India: Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 217 No. 167; N. A. Indian (Joshua): Farrand-Frachtenberg JAFL XXVIII 241 No. 20; Eskimo (Cumberland Sound): Boas BAM XV 251f., (West Hudson Bay) Boas BAM XV 326, (Kodiak) Golder JAFL XX 297, XXII 10, (Cape York) Rasmussen III 124, 297, 211, (Greenland) Rink 193, (Bering Strait) Nelson RBAE XVIII 493, (West Greenland) Rasmussen II 96, 184, (East Greenland) Rasmussen I 184; Africa (Ba Ronga): Einstein 249. |
| D182.1 | Transformation: man to bee. Chinese: Werner 363; Indonesian: Dixon 219f.; Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 220 No. 32. |
| D184.1 | Transformation: man to beetle. |
| D161 | Transformation: man to bird of anatidae group (duck). |
| D154 | Transformation: man to bird—charadriiform. |
| D155 | Transformation: man to bird—ciconiiform. |
| D153 | Transformation: man to bird—coraciiform. |
| D152 | Transformation: man to bird—falconiform. |
| D169 | Transformation: man to bird—miscellaneous. |
| D151 | Transformation: man to bird—passeriform. |
| D150 | Transformation: man to bird. (Cf. B644.)—*Types 405, 432, 665; BP II 26ff., 69; Dh II 250 ff., III 406, 429ff.; Hartland Science 247; Chauvin V 87 No. 27; Cosquin études 516ff., 526ff.; Irish: *Cross, MacCulloch Celtic 75, 79; Icelandic: De la Saussaye 261; Greek: Fox 15, 16 (Ceyx and Alcyone), 70 (Procne and Philomela), Frazer Apollodorus I 70 n. 1, II 67 n. 6 (Thetis); Jewish: Neuman; Finnish: Aarne FFC XXXIII 46 No. 77**; India: *Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Graham, Eberhard FFC CXX 48, 123ff., 125; Japanese: Ikeda; Korean: Zong in-Sob 64 No. 35; Maori: Dixon 79; Philippine (Tinguian): Cole 139, 151; Marquesas: Handy 55, 108; Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 115; Tuamotu: Stimson MS (T-G 3/619); Eskimo (Greenland): Rink 148, 287, 327, Rasmussen II 14; N. A. Indian (Thompson River): Alexander N. Am. 137; S. A. Indian (Kiangon): Métraux BBAE CXLIII (1) 47, (Toba): Métraux: MAFLS XL 24, 26; Africa (Fang): Trilles Proverbes 202, Einstein 52, 55f. |
| D151.7 | Transformation: man to blackbird. Irish myth: Cross. |
| D114.3.2 | Transformation: man to boar. Loomis White Magic 80; Irish myth: Cross; Welsh: MacCulloch Celtic 187; Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| D255 | Transformation: man to boat. Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "bateau". |
| D114.1 | Transformation: man to bovine animal (wild). |
| D112.5 | Transformation: man to buffalo. Africa (Weute): Sieber 220ff. |
| D114.1.4 | Transformation: man to buffalo. India: Thompson-Balys; N. A. Indian (Cheyenne): Campbell JAFL XXIX 407 No. 1; Africa (Weute): Sieber 229. |
| D268 | Transformation: man to building. |
| D133.2 | Transformation: man to bull. (Cf. B641.3.)—Irish myth: *Cross; Icelandic: *Boberg; Greek: Frazer Apollodorus I 299 n. 2 (Europa), I 256 n. 3 (Achelous); Persian: Carnoy 269; Hindu: *Penzer VI 5 n. 1; Chinese: Werner 359. |
| D182.1.1 | Transformation: man to bumblebee. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D186.1 | Transformation: man to butterfly. Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 172, No. 113. |
| D133.4 | Transformation: man to calf. Fb "kalv" II 79; Irish myth: Cross. |
| D113 | Transformation: man to canine animal (wild). |
| D255.1 | Transformation: man to canoe. Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 231, 478. |
| D114.1.6 | Transformation: man to caribou. Eskimo (Mackenzie Area): Jenness 56. |
| D171 | Transformation: man to carp. India: Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Werner 339. |
| D169.4 | Transformation: man to cassowary. Papua: Ker 90. |
| D142 | Transformation: man to cat. Types 402, 566; Fb "blod" IV 48a, "kat" II 108a; Taylor MPh XVII (1919) 59 n. 8.—Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "chat"; French: Cosquin No. 11; German: Grimm No. 130a; India: Thompson-Balys; Tonga: Gifford 20; N. A. Indian: Thompson CColl II 400 ff. |
| D192.1 | Transformation: man to caterpillar. India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| D199.1 | Transformation: man to centaur. (Cf. B21.)—Pauli (ed. Bolte) No. 413. |
| D192.2 | Transformation: man to centipede. Korean: Zong in-Sob 99 No. 54; Philippine (Tinguian): Cole 99. |
| D166.1 | Transformation: man to chicken (cock, hen). |
| D268.0.1 | Transformation: man to church. German: Grimm No. 51, 113. |
| D183.1 | Transformation: man to cicada. Greek: Fox 246 (Tithonus). |
| D166.1.1 | Transformation: man to cock. Fb "kok" II 248b.—Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "coq", Missouri French: Carrière; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D213.1 | Transformation: man to cockscomb plant. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D184 | Transformation: man to coleoptera. |
| D237 | Transformation: man to coral. India: Thompson-Balys; Tonga: Gifford 94, 100; Marquesas: Handy 106. |
| D175 | Transformation: man to crab. New Guinea: Dixon 138 (woman); Papua: Ker 21, 86. |
| D162 | Transformation: man to crane. Fb "trane"; Irish myth: *Cross; Icelandic: Boberg; India: Thompson-Balys; Maori: Dixon 79. |
| D183.2 | Transformation: man to cricket. Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 127; Africa (Fjort): Dennett 52 No. 8 (girl). |
| D194 | Transformation: man to crocodile. (Cf. B642.2.)—India: *Thompson-Balys; Africa (Ekoi): Talbot 181, 401, (Kaffir): Theal 38, (Luba): DeClerq Zs. f. Kolonialsprachen IV 204. |
| D151.4 | Transformation: man to crow. Fb "krage" II 285b.—Irish myth: *Cross; Icelandic: *Boberg; Spanish: Boggs FFC XC 63 No. 453; India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| D263.5 | Transformation: man to crown. German: Grimm No. 51. |
| D156 | Transformation: man to cuckoo. *Dh II 99, 101, 127, III 426ff.; Japanese: Ikeda. |
| D174 | Transformation: man to cuttlefish. Greek: Frazer Apollodorus II 67 n. 6 (Thetis). |
| D114.1.1 | Transformation: man to deer. (Cf. B641.2.)—*Type 450; *Fb "hjort" I 625, "hind" I 612, "blod" IV 48a; Irish myth: Cross; *Loomis White Magic 80; Icelandic: *Boberg; India: *Thompson-Balys; Chinese and Persian: Coyajee JPASB XXIV 182ff., Eskimo (Cape York): Rasmussen III 191; N. A. Indian (White Mountain Apache): Goddard PaAM XXIV 128; S. A. Indian (Tembe): Métraux RMLP XXXIII 140. |
| D90 | Transformation: man to different man—miscellaneous. |
| D185 | Transformation: man to diptera. |
| D251 | Transformation: man to dish. N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 300 n. 100. |
| D141 | Transformation: man to dog. (Cf. B641.1.)—*Type 652; BP II 121 (Grimm Nos. 76, 30a); Types 449*, 726*; *Fb "hund" I 676b, "blod" IV 48a, "lys" II 483b; *Dh II 101; **Jijena Sanchez; *Kittredge Arthur 170 n. 3; Chauvin V 3 No. 2, *5 No. 443—Icelandic: *Boberg; Irish: *Cross; Lithuanian: Balys Index No. 3655; Jewish: Neuman; India: Thompson-Balys, Penzer VIII 141; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera II 1205; Korea: Zong in-Sob 64 No. 35; Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 349; Tuamotu: Stimson MS (z-G. 13/52); Maori: Clark 50; Surinam: Alexander Lat. Am 274; N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 347 n. 247, 248, (Canadian Dakota): Wallis JAFL XXXVI 90 No. 22; Eskimo (Labrador): Hawkes GSCan XIV 152, (Cumberland Sound): Boas BAM XV 156. |
| D127.5 | Transformation: man to dolphin. Icelandic: Boberg; Greek: Grote I 32, 45, 70x, 178 (Apollo), Frazer Apollodorus I 333 n. 1. |
| D130 | Transformation: man to domestic beast (mammal). |
| D154.1 | Transformation: man to dove. German: Grimm No. 130A; Spanish: Boggs FFC XC 56 No. 408A*; Greek: Frazer Apollodorus II 180 n. 1; India: *Thompson-Balys; S. A. Indian (Chiriguano): Métraux RMLP XXXIII 178. |
| D199.2 | Transformation: man to dragon. (Cf. B11.)—English: Wells 103 (Alliterative Alexander Fragment A); Irish myth: *Cross. |
| D161.3 | Transformation: man to duck. Types 403, 434*; Fb "and" IV 12b, "fjer" I 301, "blod" IV 48a; Missouri French: Carrière; Eskimo (Mackenzie Area): Jenness 32a. |
| D152.2 | Transformation: man to eagle. Irish myth: *Cross; Welsh: MacCulloch Celtic 97; Icelandic: Boberg; Finnish: Kalevala rune 43; Italian novella: Rotunda; Missouri French: Carrière; India: Thompson-Balys; Eskimo (Kodiak): Golder JAFL XVI 94 No. 8. |
| D173 | Transformation: man to eel. Irish myth: Cross; Polynesian, Melanesian, Indonesian: Dixon 55, 56 nn. 75, 76; Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 21; Samoa: Clark 70. |
| D276 | Transformation: man to egg. Faroe islands: MacCulloch Eddic 151. |
| D114.1.2 | Transformation: man to eland. Africa (Kaffir): Theal 87. |
| D114.2 | Transformation: man to elephant. Hindu: Penzer VI 162; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera II 40; Africa (Ekoi): Talbot 247, (Benga) Nassau 184 No. 24, (Basuto) Jacottet 90 No. 14, (Fang) Tessman 118. |
| D115 | Transformation: man to equine animal (wild). |
| D124.2 | Transformation: man to ermine. Eskimo (Mackenzie Area): Jenness 36a. |
| D275 | Transformation: man to feather. Tahiti: Beckwith Myth 37; N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 310 n. 117a. |
| D112 | Transformation: man to feline animal (wild). |
| D254.1 | Transformation: man to fiddle. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D268.2 | Transformation: man to figure on ridgepole of house. Maori: Clark 110. |
| D151.2 | Transformation: man to finch. Africa (Zulu): Callaway 119. |
| D285 | Transformation: man to fire. India: Thompson-Balys; Penzer VIII 219; Hottentot: Bleek 65 No. 28. |
| D184.2 | Transformation: man to firefly. Philippine (Tinguian): Cole 57, 85, 92. |
| D179 | Transformation: man to fish—miscellaneous. |
| D170 | Transformation: man to fish. *Types 555, 665; BP I 139; *Fb "fisk"; Chauvin 57 No. 222 n. 3; *Loorits Pharaos Heer in der Volksüberlieferung (Tartu, 1935); Cosquin études 516ff.—English: Child V 497 s.v. "stepmother"; Irish myth: Cross; Norse: De la Saussaye 261; Lappish: Qvigstad FFC LX 48 No. 75 D; Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 122, Graham; India: *Thompson-Balys; Tahitian: Dixon 65; Hawaii: Beckwith Myth XXIII 204, 525; Tuamotu: Stimson MS (z-G 3/1100); Marquesas: Handy 135; Easter Island: Métraux Ethnology 372; Tonga: Gifford 84; Eskimo (Kodiak): Golder JAFL XX 139; N. A. Indian (Seneca): Curtin-Hewitt RBAE XXXII 170 No. 32; S. A. Indian (Cashinawa): Métraux BBAE CXLIII (3) 684, (Toba): Métraux MAFLS XL 52, 150; Africa (Madagascar): Renel I 94ff. |
| D258 | Transformation: man to fishhook. Easter Island: Métraux Ethnology 364. |
| D185.2 | Transformation: man to flea. Norse: Flateyjarbуk I 276; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D185.1 | Transformation: man to fly. *Fb "flue" I 315.—Icelandic: De la Saussaye 261f., *Boberg; India: Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Werner 363; Gold Coast: Barker and Sinclair 42 No. 4. |
| D195 | Transformation: man to frog. (Cf. B643).—*Type 440; *BP I 1ff.; *Fb "frø" I 378, "blod" IV 48 a; Tobler 80.—Lithuanian: Balys Index No. 3188, Legends No. 202; Spanish: Boggs FFC XC 97 No. 836A; Jewish: Neuman; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera I 289, II 390; Korean: Zong in-Sob V No. 2; Chile: Pino Saavedra 405; Africa (Bushman): Bleek and Lloyd 199, (Zulu): Callaway 211. |
| D211 | Transformation: man to fruit. *Type 652; BP II 121ff., *125; Penzer VII 130f., 161. |
| D166 | Transformation: man to gallinaceous bird. |
| D161.2.1 | Transformation: man to gander. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D185.3 | Transformation: man to gnat. Irish myth: Cross (D187). |
| D134 | Transformation: man to goat (he-goat, she-goat, kid etc.). Irish myth: *Cross; Icelandic: Boberg; Greek: Grote I 238; Lappish: Qvigstad FFC LX 48 No. 75C; German: Grimm No. 163; Hindu: Penzer VI 56 nn. 1, 2; India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| D161.2 | Transformation: man to goose. *Types 403, 450; *Fb "gеs"; Hdwb. d. Abergl. VII 1279f. |
| D221 | Transformation: man to gourd (calabash). India: Thompson-Balys; Indonesian: DeVries' list No. 155; Cook Islands: Beckwith Myth 268, 450f.; Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 262 No. 39. |
| D223 | Transformation: man to grass. Jewish: Neuman. |
| D154.4 | Transformation: man to gull. Eskimo (Ungava): Turner RBAE XI 262, (West Hudson Bay): Boas BAM XV 327. |
| D292 | Transformation: man to hair. *Charpentier 35 nn. 1, 2. |
| D117.2 | Transformation: man to hare (rabbit). *Fb "hare" I 556, "blod" IV 48a; Irish myth: *Cross (D123). |
| D114.1.3 | Transformation: man to hartebeest. Africa (Bushman): Bleek and Lloyd 3. |
| D257 | Transformation: man to hatchel. Fb "hegle". |
| D152.1 | Transformation: man to hawk. Irish myth: *Cross; Icelandic: *Boberg; India: *Thompson-Balys, Penzer I 84.—Eskimo (Ungava): Turner RBAE XI 263; S. A. Indian (Yuracare): Métraux BBAE CXLIII (3) 504, (Mundurucú): Horton ibid. 294; Africa (Gold Coast): Barker and Sinclair 128 No. 22. |
| D134.1 | Transformation: man to he-goat. |
| D153.3 | Transformation: man to hornbill. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D131 | Transformation: man to horse. *Types 314, 502, 531, 726*; BP III 18ff, 94ff.; *Fb "hest" I 598; "æble" III 1136a, "blod" IV 48a; Tobler 44, 50, 80; *Malone PMLA XLIII 441 n. 25; Kittredge Arthur 170 n. 3; Cosquin études 512ff.—Irish myth: *Cross; Icelandic: *Boberg; Swiss: Jegerlehner Oberwallis 329 No. 52; Finnish: Aarne FFC XXXIII 40 No. 33, 45 No. 71; Estonian: Aarne FFC XXV 118, 120, 130 Nos. 25, 33, 72; Persian: Carnoy 269; Hindu: Penzer VI 5, 8; India: *Thompson-Balys; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera II 1205; Japanese: Ikeda.—Africa (Mpongwe): Nassau 68 No. 15. |
| D268.1 | Transformation: man to housepost. Tuamotu: Stimson MS (z-G. 13/276). |
| D113.5 | Transformation: man to hyena. Africa (Ba Ronga): Einstein 266. |
| D182 | Transformation: man to hymoptera. |
| D197.1 | Transformation: man to iguana. S. A. Indian (Toba): Métraux MAFLS XL 66. |
| D180 | Transformation: man to insect. Cosquin études 527ff.; Irish: *MacCulloch Celtic 79ff.; Chinese: Werner 363, Eberhard FFC CXX 127; Eskimo (Aleut): Golder JAFL XVIII 220; Africa (Wachaga): Gutman 34. |
| D113.4 | Transformation: man to jackal. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D112.6 | Transformation: man to jaguar. S. A. Indian (Toba): Métraux MAFLS XL 61, (Eastern Brazil): Lowie I 397. |
| D134.3 | Transformation: man to kid. Greek: Frazer Apollodorus I 320 n. 4 (Dionysus); India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D152.6 | Transformation: man to kite. India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| D135.1 | Transformation: man to lamb. German: Grimm No. 141; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D271.1 | Transformation: man to lard. Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 262 No. 39. |
| D112.4 | Transformation: man to leopard. India: Thompson-Balys; Africa (Mpongwe): Nassau 71 No. 15, (Angola): Chatelain 167 No. 15, (Wakweli): Bender 52. |
| D186 | Transformation: man to lepidoptera. |
| D281.2 | Transformation: man to lightning. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D112.1 | Transformation: man to lion. Irish myth: Cross; Icelandic: Bуsa saga 91; Spanish: *Boggs FFC XC 62 No. 451; Missouri French: Carrière; Jewish: Neuman. —Africa (Hottentot): Bleek 57 No. 25, (Angola): Chatelain 245 No. 47. |
| D197 | Transformation: man to lizard. S. A. Indian (Warrau): Métraux RMLP XXXIII 146. |
| D216 | Transformation: man to log. Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 100; Menomini: Skinner and Satterlee PaAM XIII 317; Philippine (Tinguian): Cole 60; Missouri French: Carrière. |
| D112.3 | Transformation: man to lynx. Africa (Bushman): Bleek and Lloyd 97. |
| D151.9 | Transformation: man to magpie. Icelandic: Boberg. |
| D214.2 | Transformation: man to maize. Africa (Luba): DeClerq Zs. f. Kolonialsprachen IV 207. |
| D250 | Transformation: man to manufactured object. |
| D231.2 | Transformation: man to marble column. *Type 707; India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| D117.4 | Transformation: man to marmot. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D124.3 | Transformation: man to marten. Tobler 51. |
| D265 | Transformation: man to mat. Africa (Gold Coast): Barker and Sinclair 127 No. 22. |
| D271 | Transformation: man to meat. |
| D231.1 | Transformation: man to millstone. Africa (Zulu): Callaway 27. |
| D114.1.7 | Transformation: man to moose. Eskimo (Mackenzie Area): Jenness 40. |
| D287 | Transformation: man to mound. Africa (Bondei): Woodward FL XXXVI 367ff. No. 12. |
| D291 | Transformation: man to mountain. Africa (Bakuba): Einstein 160. |
| D117.1 | Transformation: man to mouse. *Fb "mus" II 631b; Dh I 258ff. (cf. C12.5.1); Type 545 A, B (BP I 325, III 487).—Irish myth: Cross; Welsh: MacCulloch Celtic 102; Spanish Exempla: Keller; India: *Thompson-Balys, Panchatantra III 13 (tr. Ryder) 353; Africa (Ba Ronga): Einstein 249. |
| D132.2 | Transformation: man to mule. Spanish: *Boggs FFC XC 86 No. 754 C*. |
| D254 | Transformation: man to musical instrument. |
| D114.1.5 | Transformation: man to musk ox. Eskimo (Mackenzie Area): Jenness 82. |
| D263.2 | Transformation: man to necklace. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D253 | Transformation: man to needle. Africa (Gold Coast): Barker and Sinclair 127 No. 22. |
| D151.3 | Transformation: man to nightingale. *Fb "blod" IV 48a.—Greek: Frazer Apollodorus II 98 n. 2, Pausanias V 226. |
| D222 | Transformation: man to nut. Icelandic: Boberg. |
| D270 | Transformation: man to object—miscellaneous. |
| D200 | Transformation: man to object. Burton Nights I 69, 163, IX 318, S V 247f.; Tawney I 232, II 363; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D283.5 | Transformation: man to ocean wave. Tuamotu: Stimson MS (z-G 13/249); Maori: Beckwith Myth 318. |
| D94 | Transformation: man to ogre. Irish myth: Cross. Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| D242 | Transformation: man to oil. Philippine (Tinguian): Cole 61. |
| D263 | Transformation: man to ornament. |
| D183 | Transformation: man to orthoptera. |
| D152.5 | Transformation: man to osprey. Irish myth: Cross. |
| D199 | Transformation: man to other animals than those already treated. |
| D127.2 | Transformation: man to otter. Irish myth: Cross; Icelandic: Völsunga Saga ch. 14; Eskimo (Aleut): Golder JAFL XVIII 221, (Kodiak): Golder JAFL XX 139. |
| D153.2 | Transformation: man to owl. (Cf. A1710, A1958).—Dh II 123; *Fb "ugle" III 964b.—Irish myth: *Cross; Welsh: MacCulloch Celtic 97; India: Thompson-Balys; S. A. Indian (Chibcha): Kroeber BBAE CXLIII (2) 908. |
| D133.3 | Transformation: man to ox. Cosquin études 512ff.; Norse: FSS 118f, MacCulloch Eddic 181; Spanish: *Boggs FFC XC 48, 63 Nos. 327D*, 453. |
| D157 | Transformation: man to parrot. *Bolte Reise der Söhne Giaffers 209; *Penzer V 27ff., VI 60; India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| D211.6 | Transformation: man to peach. Chinese: Graham. |
| D166.2 | Transformation: man to peacock. Hindu: Penzer VIII 142; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D222.1 | Transformation: man to peanut. Africa: Weeks Jungle 462. |
| D215.2 | Transformation: man to pear tree. Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "poirier". |
| D114.3.1 | Transformation: man to peccary. S. A. Indian (Cariri): Lowie BBAE CXLIII (1) 559. |
| D266 | Transformation: man to pick-handle. Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 262 No. 39, (Congo): Weeks 200 No. 1. |
| D154.2 | Transformation: man to pigeon. French Canadian: Sister Marie Ursule; India: *Thompson-Balys; Maori: Clark 36; Tuamotu: Stimson MS (z-G 13/52). |
| D179.2 | Transformation: man to pike. Icelandic: Völsunga saga ch. 14. |
| D287.2 | Transformation: man to pillar of earth. Africa (Loango): Pechuël-Loesche 110. |
| D213 | Transformation: man to plant. |
| D213.6 | Transformation: man to plantain stalk. Africa (Bulu): Krug 121f. |
| D127.6 | Transformation: man to porpoise. Marquesas: Handy 92; Tonga: Gifford 77. |
| D252 | Transformation: man to pot. Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 240 No. 35. |
| D244 | Transformation: man to pumice. Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 215. |
| D117.3 | Transformation: man to rat. Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 17, 425f. |
| D151.5 | Transformation: man to raven. *Type 451; Fb "ravn" III 22b, 23a; Krappe Speculum XX (1945) 405—414; German: Grimm No. 93; Irish myth: *Cross; Koryak: Jochelson JE VI 14; Eskimo (Cumberland Sound): Boas BAM XV 177, 227, 229, 303. |
| D224 | Transformation: man to reed. Greek myth: Syrinx. |
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