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Stith Thompson Motif Index
About this index and how to read it
Stith Thompson's Motif-Index of Folk-Literature classifies recurring narrative elements in folktales, myths, legends, ballads and related traditional narratives. Each entry below gives Thompson's motif reference and the description recorded in the index.
The index is large, so this browser displays 250 entries per page. You can search by motif reference or by words in the description, restrict the results to one of Thompson's main letter categories, and click motif references mentioned inside descriptions to follow cross-references. Individual motif pages also show any ATU tale types whose concordance explicitly cites that Thompson reference.
All
A
Mythological Motifs
B
Animal Motifs
C
Motifs of Tabu
D
Magic
E
The Dead
F
Marvels
G
Ogres
H
Tests
J
The Wise and the Foolish
K
Deceptions
L
Reversals of Fortune
M
Ordaining the Future
N
Chance and Fate
P
Society
Q
Rewards and Punishments
R
Captives and Fugitives
S
Unnatural Cruelty
T
Sex
U
The Nature of Life
V
Religion
W
Traits of Character
X
Humor
Z
Miscellaneous Groups of Motifs
| Thompson reference ▲ | Description |
|---|---|
| D170 | Transformation: man to fish. *Types 555, 665; BP I 139; *Fb "fisk"; Chauvin 57 No. 222 n. 3; *Loorits Pharaos Heer in der Volksüberlieferung (Tartu, 1935); Cosquin études 516ff.—English: Child V 497 s.v. "stepmother"; Irish myth: Cross; Norse: De la Saussaye 261; Lappish: Qvigstad FFC LX 48 No. 75 D; Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 122, Graham; India: *Thompson-Balys; Tahitian: Dixon 65; Hawaii: Beckwith Myth XXIII 204, 525; Tuamotu: Stimson MS (z-G 3/1100); Marquesas: Handy 135; Easter Island: Métraux Ethnology 372; Tonga: Gifford 84; Eskimo (Kodiak): Golder JAFL XX 139; N. A. Indian (Seneca): Curtin-Hewitt RBAE XXXII 170 No. 32; S. A. Indian (Cashinawa): Métraux BBAE CXLIII (3) 684, (Toba): Métraux MAFLS XL 52, 150; Africa (Madagascar): Renel I 94ff. |
| D171 | Transformation: man to carp. India: Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Werner 339. |
| D173 | Transformation: man to eel. Irish myth: Cross; Polynesian, Melanesian, Indonesian: Dixon 55, 56 nn. 75, 76; Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 21; Samoa: Clark 70. |
| D173.1 | God assumes form of an eel. Irish myth: Cross. |
| D174 | Transformation: man to cuttlefish. Greek: Frazer Apollodorus II 67 n. 6 (Thetis). |
| D175 | Transformation: man to crab. New Guinea: Dixon 138 (woman); Papua: Ker 21, 86. |
| D175.1 | Transformation: god to crab. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D176 | Transformation: man to salmon. Irish myth: *Cross; Norse: MacCulloch Eddic 146. |
| D177 | Transformation: man (woman) to catfish. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D178 | Transformation: man to shark. Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 140; Fiji: ibid. 131; Tonga: ibid. 130, Gifford 76, 184; Solomon Islands: Beckwith Myth 131. |
| D179 | Transformation: man to fish—miscellaneous. |
| D179.1 | Transformation: man to trout. Irish myth: Cross. |
| D179.2 | Transformation: man to pike. Icelandic: Völsunga saga ch. 14. |
| D179.3 | Transformation: man to sardine. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D179.4 | Transformation: man to shrimp. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D179.5 | Transformation: man to sword-fish. Mangaia (Cook Island): Clark 140. |
| D180 | Transformation: man to insect. Cosquin études 527ff.; Irish: *MacCulloch Celtic 79ff.; Chinese: Werner 363, Eberhard FFC CXX 127; Eskimo (Aleut): Golder JAFL XVIII 220; Africa (Wachaga): Gutman 34. |
| D181 | Transformation: man to spider. Tobler 80; Chinese: Werner 364; Africa (Gold Coast): Barker and Sinclair 72 No. 10. |
| D182 | Transformation: man to hymoptera. |
| D182.1 | Transformation: man to bee. Chinese: Werner 363; Indonesian: Dixon 219f.; Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 220 No. 32. |
| D182.1.1 | Transformation: man to bumblebee. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D182.2 | Transformation: man to ant. French Canadian: Sister Marie Ursule; Italian Novella: Rotunda; German: Grimm No. 29; Philippine (Tinguian): Cole 104. |
| D183 | Transformation: man to orthoptera. |
| D183.1 | Transformation: man to cicada. Greek: Fox 246 (Tithonus). |
| D183.2 | Transformation: man to cricket. Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 127; Africa (Fjort): Dennett 52 No. 8 (girl). |
| D184 | Transformation: man to coleoptera. |
| D184.1 | Transformation: man to beetle. |
| D184.2 | Transformation: man to firefly. Philippine (Tinguian): Cole 57, 85, 92. |
| D185 | Transformation: man to diptera. |
| D185.1 | Transformation: man to fly. *Fb "flue" I 315.—Icelandic: De la Saussaye 261f., *Boberg; India: Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Werner 363; Gold Coast: Barker and Sinclair 42 No. 4. |
| D185.1.1 | Transformation: woman (fairy) to fly. Irish myth: *Cross. |
| D185.2 | Transformation: man to flea. Norse: Flateyjarbуk I 276; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D185.3 | Transformation: man to gnat. Irish myth: Cross (D187). |
| D186 | Transformation: man to lepidoptera. |
| D186.1 | Transformation: man to butterfly. Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 172, No. 113. |
| D190 | Transformation: man to reptiles and miscellaneous animals. |
| D191 | Transformation: man to serpent (snake). (Cf. B642.1.)—*Type 433; *BP III 89 n. 2; *E Hoffmann-Krayer Zs. f. Vksk. XXV 120 n. 1; R. M. Meyer Zs. f. Vksk. XXI 4; Köhler-Bolte II 435ff.; *Krappe études 53ff.; Hartland Science 244—7; *Fb "orm" II 759b.—Icelandic: MacCulloch Eddic 54 (Bolverk), Boberg; Greek: Frazer Apollodorus II 67 n. 6; Jewish: Neuman; India: *Thompson-Balys, Penzer IX 45.—English: *Child V 497 s.v. "stepmother"; Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "serpent"; Swiss: Jegerlehner Oberwallis 296 No. 21; New Britain: Dixon 117; Philippine (Tinguian): Cole 135; Eskimo (Greenland): Thalbitzer Phonetic Study of Eskimo Language (København, 1904) 5; American Indian (Seneca): Curtin-Hewitt RBAE XXXII 112 No. 14; (Plains Ojibwa): Skinner JAFL XXXII 303 No. 7, (Ladino): Conzemius BBAE CVI 130f. |
| D191.1 | Lucifer as serpent. Irish myth: *Cross. |
| D192 | Transformation: man to worm (often==snake). Irish myth: *Cross; English: Child I 315f.; India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| D192.0.1 | Transformation: demon (in human form) to worm. Irish myth: Cross. |
| D192.1 | Transformation: man to caterpillar. India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| D192.2 | Transformation: man to centipede. Korean: Zong in-Sob 99 No. 54; Philippine (Tinguian): Cole 99. |
| D193 | Transformation: man to tortoise (turtle). *Dh II 128.—Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "tortue".—India: *Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Werner 324; Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 137. |
| D194 | Transformation: man to crocodile. (Cf. B642.2.)—India: *Thompson-Balys; Africa (Ekoi): Talbot 181, 401, (Kaffir): Theal 38, (Luba): DeClerq Zs. f. Kolonialsprachen IV 204. |
| D194.0.1 | Wer-crocodile. Africa (Ekoi): Talbot 401. |
| D194.1 | Transformation: man to alligator. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D195 | Transformation: man to frog. (Cf. B643).—*Type 440; *BP I 1ff.; *Fb "frø" I 378, "blod" IV 48 a; Tobler 80.—Lithuanian: Balys Index No. 3188, Legends No. 202; Spanish: Boggs FFC XC 97 No. 836A; Jewish: Neuman; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera I 289, II 390; Korean: Zong in-Sob V No. 2; Chile: Pino Saavedra 405; Africa (Bushman): Bleek and Lloyd 199, (Zulu): Callaway 211. |
| D196 | Transformation: man to toad. Fb "tudse" III 889a; Hartland Science 51ff.; Tobler 26.—English: Lang Eng. Fairy Tales 190; Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "crapaud"; Chinese: Graham; S. A. Indian (Guaporé Rivér): Lévi-Strauss BBAE CXLIII (3) 379. |
| D197 | Transformation: man to lizard. S. A. Indian (Warrau): Métraux RMLP XXXIII 146. |
| D197.1 | Transformation: man to iguana. S. A. Indian (Toba): Métraux MAFLS XL 66. |
| D198 | Transformation: man to snail. India: Thompson-Balys; Korean: Zong in-Sob 30 No. 13; Africa: Milligan 95. |
| D199 | Transformation: man to other animals than those already treated. |
| D199.1 | Transformation: man to centaur. (Cf. B21.)—Pauli (ed. Bolte) No. 413. |
| D199.2 | Transformation: man to dragon. (Cf. B11.)—English: Wells 103 (Alliterative Alexander Fragment A); Irish myth: *Cross. |
| D199.2.1 | Magician fights as dragon. Icelandic: *Boberg. |
| D199.3 | Transformation: woman to siren. Jewish: Neuman. |
| D200 | Transformation: man to object. Burton Nights I 69, 163, IX 318, S V 247f.; Tawney I 232, II 363; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D210 | Transformation: man to vegetable form. |
| D210.1 | Plants as transformed bodies of gods. Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 93. |
| D211 | Transformation: man to fruit. *Type 652; BP II 121ff., *125; Penzer VII 130f., 161. |
| D211.1 | Transformation: man (woman) to orange. *Type 408; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D211.2 | Transformation: man (woman) to pomegranate. *Type 408; India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| D211.3 | Transformation: woman (man) to belfruit. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D211.4 | Transformation: man (woman) to mango. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D211.5 | Transformation: man to apple. Cheremis: Sebeok-Nyerges. |
| D211.6 | Transformation: man to peach. Chinese: Graham. |
| D212 | Transformation: man (woman) to flower. *Type 652; *BP II 125; *Type 407; BP I 501, III 259; Tobler 69.—India: *Thompson-Balys; Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 93. |
| D212.1 | Transformation: man (woman) to carnation. *Type 652. |
| D212.2 | Transformation: man (woman) to rose. *Fb "rose" III 80a; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D212.3 | Transformation: woman to lotus. India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| D213 | Transformation: man to plant. |
| D213.1 | Transformation: man to cockscomb plant. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D213.2 | Transformation: man to rosebush. German: Grimm Nos. 51, 113. |
| D213.3 | Transformation: man to turmeric plant. Easter Island: Métraux Ethnology 365. |
| D213.4 | Transformation: man to vine. Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 93, 99. |
| D213.5 | Transformation: man to thorns. Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 23. |
| D213.6 | Transformation: man to plantain stalk. Africa (Bulu): Krug 121f. |
| D214 | Transformation to grain. |
| D214.1 | Transformation: man to rice-grain. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D214.2 | Transformation: man to maize. Africa (Luba): DeClerq Zs. f. Kolonialsprachen IV 207. |
| D215 | Transformation: man to tree. *Type 442; *Fb "træ" III 867b.—Greek: Fox 16; Hindu: Penzer VI 25 n. 1; India: *Thompson-Balys; English: Child V 497 s.v. "stepmother"; Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 48; Hawaii: Beckwith Myth XII 101, 254, 478, 495, 532; Philippine (Tinguian): Cole 193; Eskimo (Greenland): Holm 13; N. A. Indian (Seneca): Curtin-Hewitt RBAE XXXII 489 No. 106, (Crow): Lowie PaAM XXV 45; Africa (Fjort): Dennett 42 No. 6, (Basuto): Jacottet 68 No. 10, (Fang): Tessman 112. |
| D215.1 | Transformation: man (woman) to laurel. Greek: Fox 181 (Daphne). |
| D215.2 | Transformation: man to pear tree. Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "poirier". |
| D215.3 | Transformation: man (woman) to ash tree. Fb "rön" III 125a. |
| D215.4 | Transformation: man (woman) to linden tree. Fb "lind" II 432b. |
| D215.5 | Transformation: man to apple tree. Hdwb. d. Märchens s.v. "Apfel" n. 27. |
| D215.6 | Transformation: man (woman) to mulberry tree. Hindu: Penzer VI 26 n. 3; Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 84. |
| D215.7 | Transformation: man (woman) to almond tree. Greek: Frazer Apollodorus II 262 n. 2. |
| D215.8 | Transformation: man (woman) to mango tree. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D216 | Transformation: man to log. Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 100; Menomini: Skinner and Satterlee PaAM XIII 317; Philippine (Tinguian): Cole 60; Missouri French: Carrière. |
| D217 | Transformation: man to stick. Africa (Hausa): Equilbecq II 171ff. |
| D218 | Transformation: man to sheaf of grain. |
| D218.1 | Transformation: man (woman) to paddy-sheaf. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D221 | Transformation: man to gourd (calabash). India: Thompson-Balys; Indonesian: DeVries' list No. 155; Cook Islands: Beckwith Myth 268, 450f.; Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 262 No. 39. |
| D222 | Transformation: man to nut. Icelandic: Boberg. |
| D222.1 | Transformation: man to peanut. Africa: Weeks Jungle 462. |
| D223 | Transformation: man to grass. Jewish: Neuman. |
| D224 | Transformation: man to reed. Greek myth: Syrinx. |
| D225 | Transformation: man to seaweed. Eskimo (Greenland): Holm 13. |
| D230 | Transformation: man to a mineral form. |
| D231 | Transformation: man to stone. *Types 303, 471, 516; *Fb "sten" III 553b; Köhler-Bolte I 572f.; *Chauvin VI No. 273, *58 No. 222, VII 83 No. 373bis n. 1, 98 No. 375; *Loomis White Magic 80.—Irish myth: *Cross; Icelandic: *Boberg; Lithuanian: Balys Legends Nos. 503f.; England: *Baughman; Italian novella: Rotunda; Greek: Frazer Apollodorus I 153 n. 3, 343 (Niobe); India: *Thompson-Balys, Tawney 123; Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 94, 119, 209; Japanese: Ikeda; Philippine (Tinguian): Cole 61; Tuamotu: Stimson MS (T-G 3/6); Marquesas: Handy 106; Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 65, 191, 342, 422; Tonga: Gifford 183, Mono Alu: Wheeler 25, 66; New Hebrides: Codrington 367;—Eskimo (Greenland): Rink 219, 464, Rasmussen III 152, 194, (Smith Sound): Kroeber JAFL XII 172, (Mackenzie Area): Jenness 84, (Labrador): Hawkes GSCan XIV 159, (Bering Strait): Nelson RBAE XVIII 505, (Cumberland Sound): Boas BAM XV 172.—American Indian (Central Brazil): Ehrenreich Int. Cong. Americanists XIV 662, (Snuqualmi and Snohomish): Haeberlin JAFL XXXVII 378.—Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 260 No. 38, (Kaffir): Theal 101. |
| D231.1 | Transformation: man to millstone. Africa (Zulu): Callaway 27. |
| D231.2 | Transformation: man to marble column. *Type 707; India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| D231.2.1 | Mass transformation of wedding party to marble statues, etc. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D233 | Transformation: man to shell. India: Thompson-Balys; Eskimo (Greenland): Rasmussen I 114; Africa (Zulu): Callaway 27, (Congo): Weeks 200 No. 1. |
| D235 | Transformation: man (woman) to golden object. |
| D235.1 | Transformation: man (god) to shower of gold. Greek: Fox 33 (Zeus). |
| D235.2 | Transformation: woman to golden stool. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D237 | Transformation: man to coral. India: Thompson-Balys; Tonga: Gifford 94, 100; Marquesas: Handy 106. |
| D241 | Transformation: man to salt. Jewish: Neuman. |
| D242 | Transformation: man to oil. Philippine (Tinguian): Cole 61. |
| D244 | Transformation: man to pumice. Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 215. |
| D250 | Transformation: man to manufactured object. |
| D251 | Transformation: man to dish. N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 300 n. 100. |
| D251.1 | Transformation: man to saucepan. Africa (Congo): Weeks 200 No. 1. |
| D252 | Transformation: man to pot. Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 240 No. 35. |
| D253 | Transformation: man to needle. Africa (Gold Coast): Barker and Sinclair 127 No. 22. |
| D254 | Transformation: man to musical instrument. |
| D254.1 | Transformation: man to fiddle. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D255 | Transformation: man to boat. Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "bateau". |
| D255.1 | Transformation: man to canoe. Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 231, 478. |
| D256 | Transformation: man to wheel. *Fb "hjul". |
| D257 | Transformation: man to hatchel. Fb "hegle". |
| D258 | Transformation: man to fishhook. Easter Island: Métraux Ethnology 364. |
| D261 | Transformation: man to altar. Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "autel". |
| D263 | Transformation: man to ornament. |
| D263.1 | Transformation: man to ring. *Fb "guldring" I 514b; Missouri-French: Carrière; N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 341 n. 228a; Africa (Luba): DeClerq Zs. f. Kolonialsprachen IV 205. |
| D263.2 | Transformation: man to necklace. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D263.3 | Transformation: man (girl) to comb. Hindu: Penzer VII 239. |
| D263.4 | Transformation: man to beads. Philippine (Tinguian): Cole 60. |
| D263.5 | Transformation: man to crown. German: Grimm No. 51. |
| D264 | Transformation: man (woman) to skein of silk. Fb "silke" III 204a. |
| D265 | Transformation: man to mat. Africa (Gold Coast): Barker and Sinclair 127 No. 22. |
| D266 | Transformation: man to pick-handle. Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 262 No. 39, (Congo): Weeks 200 No. 1. |
| D268 | Transformation: man to building. |
| D268.0.1 | Transformation: man to church. German: Grimm No. 51, 113. |
| D268.1 | Transformation: man to housepost. Tuamotu: Stimson MS (z-G. 13/276). |
| D268.2 | Transformation: man to figure on ridgepole of house. Maori: Clark 110. |
| D270 | Transformation: man to object—miscellaneous. |
| D271 | Transformation: man to meat. |
| D271.1 | Transformation: man to lard. Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 262 No. 39. |
| D275 | Transformation: man to feather. Tahiti: Beckwith Myth 37; N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 310 n. 117a. |
| D276 | Transformation: man to egg. Faroe islands: MacCulloch Eddic 151. |
| D281 | Transformation: man to storm. Hottentot: Bleek 65 No. 28. |
| D281.1 | Transformation: man to wind. Hottentot: Bleek 65 No. 28; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D281.1.1 | Transformation: man to whirlwind. Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 140 No. 20. |
| D281.2 | Transformation: man to lightning. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D281.3 | Transformation: man to thunder. Madagascar: Renel Contes de Madagascar I 94ff. No. 14. |
| D283 | Transformation: man to water. |
| D283.1 | Transformation: man (woman) to pool of water. Irish myth: *Cross, MacCulloch Celtic 60; India: Thompson-Balys; Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 532. |
| D283.2 | Transformation to spring of water. Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 17; Philippine (Tinguian): Cole 60. |
| D283.3 | Transformation: watersprite to flood. German: Grimm No. 181. |
| D283.4 | Transformation: person to seafoam. Tuamotu: Stimson MS (z-D. 13/203). |
| D283.5 | Transformation: man to ocean wave. Tuamotu: Stimson MS (z-G 13/249); Maori: Beckwith Myth 318. |
| D284 | Transformation: man (woman) to island. Greek: Pauly-Wissowa: s.v. "Delos". |
| D285 | Transformation: man to fire. India: Thompson-Balys; Penzer VIII 219; Hottentot: Bleek 65 No. 28. |
| D285.0.1 | Transformation: god to fire. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D285.1 | Transformation: man to smoke. German: Grimm No. 163; Chinese: Werner 196. |
| D286 | Transformation: man to ashes. Hindu: Keith 115. |
| D287 | Transformation: man to mound. Africa (Bondei): Woodward FL XXXVI 367ff. No. 12. |
| D287.1 | Transformation: man to ant-hill. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D287.2 | Transformation: man to pillar of earth. Africa (Loango): Pechuël-Loesche 110. |
| D291 | Transformation: man to mountain. Africa (Bakuba): Einstein 160. |
| D292 | Transformation: man to hair. *Charpentier 35 nn. 1, 2. |
| D293 | Transformation: man to star. Jewish: Neuman; Tuamotu: Stimson MS (T-G 3/1005). |
| D294 | Transformation into puff of dust. Tuamotu: Stimson MS (z-G. 13/203). |
| D295 | Transformation: man to spittle. Jewish: Neuman. |
| D300 | Transformation: animal to person. *Goerke Ueber Tierverwandlungen in französischer Dichtung und Sage (Königsberg, 1904); Tawney II 138; India: Thompson-Balys, N. A. Indian (Plains Cree): Skinner JAFL XXIX 345 No. 1 (1); Eskimo (Greenland): Rasmussen III 205, Rink 450. |
| D310 | Transformation: wild beast (mammal) to person. Irish myth: *Cross. |
| D312 | Transformation: feline animal to person. |
| D312.1 | Transformation: lion to person. Hindu: Penzer II 147; Africa (Angola): Chatelain 145, 147 No. 15. |
| D312.2 | Transformation: tiger to person. India: *Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 62f. |
| D312.3 | Transformation: leopard to person. Africa (Mpongwe): Nassau 68 No. 15. |
| D313 | Transformation: canine animal to person. Chinese: Krappe CFQ III (1944) 26ff., 136f. |
| D313.1 | Transformation: fox to person. Chinese: Werner 370—379, Ferguson 157; Japanese: Ikeda, Anesaki 327; Korean: Zong in-Sob 128; Eskimo (Greenland): Rasmussen II 11. |
| D313.2 | Transformation: wolf to man. Irish myth: Cross; Eskimo (Mackenzie Area): Jenness 76. |
| D313.3 | Transformation: bear to person. Korean: Zong in-Sob 3 No. 1; Eskimo (Greenland): Rasmussen I 134, II 11, III 52, 86, Rink 196, (Mackenzie Area): Jenness 54. |
| D313.4 | Transformation: hyena to man. Jewish: Neuman. |
| D314 | Transformation: ungulate animal (wild) to person. |
| D314.1 | Transformation: bovine animal (wild) to person. Africa (Cameroon): Mansfield 235. |
| D314.1.1 | Transformation: antelope to person. Africa (Fjort): Dennett 71 No. 15. |
| D314.1.2 | Transformation: caribou to person. Eskimo (Mackenzie Area): Jenness 58, (Ungava): Turner RBAE XI 328f. |
| D314.1.3 | Transformation: deer to woman. S. A. Indian (Maroja): Métraux BBAE CXLIII (3) 448. |
| D314.1.4 | Transformation: gazelle to person. Africa: Weeks Jungle 450. |
| D314.3 | Transformation: elephant to person. Africa (Gold Coast): Barker and Sinclair 126 No. 22. |
| D315 | Transformation: rodent to man. |
| D315.1 | Transformation: rat to person. Saintyves Perrault 151ff. (to coachman); Type 510.—Missouri French: Carrière; India: Thompson-Balys; Africa (Duala): Lederbogen Africa V140. |
| D315.2 | Transformation: mouse to person. India: Thompson-Balys, Penzer V 109 n. 2, Panchatantra III 13 (tr. Ryder) 353; Spanish Exempla: Keller; Eskimo (Mackenzie Area): Jenness 58. |
| D315.3 | Transformation: badger to person. Japanese: Anesaki 327. |
| D315.4 | Transformation: squirrel to person. India: Thompson-Balys; Eskimo (Mackenzie Area): Jenness 74. |
| D315.5 | Transformation: hare (rabbit) to person. Spanish: Boggs FFC XC 60 No. 438; Eskimo (Greenland): Rink 307; Africa (Ila, Rhodesia): Smith and Dale II 395 No. 28. |
| D318 | Transformation: simian to person. |
| D318.1 | Transformation: monkey to person. Spanish: Boggs FFC XC 72 No. 557; Chinese: Werner 327. |
| D327 | Transformation: sea-mammal to person. |
| D327.1 | Transformation: otter to person. Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 168. |
| D327.2 | Transformation: seal to person. Eskimo (Greenland): Rink 456. |
| D330 | Transformation: domestic beast (mammal) to person. |
| D332 | Transformation: equine animal (domestic) to person. |
| D332.1 | Transformation: ass (donkey) to person. German: Grimm No. 144. |
| D333 | Transformation: bovine animal to person. (Cf. D658.4.) |
| D333.1 | Transformation: bull to man. Am. Negro (Georgia): Harris Friends 81 No. 11. |
| D333.2 | Transformation: calf to person. Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 33 No. 55. |
| D334 | Transformation: goat to person. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D336 | Transformation: swine to person. *Dh II 191f.—Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "cochon"; Missouri French: Carrière; Italian Novella: Rotunda. |
| D336.1 | Transformation: pig to person. Philippine (Tinguian): Cole 116. |
| D341 | Transformation: dog to person. Irish myth: Cross (D343.1). |
| D341.1 | Transformation: bitches to women. Irish myth: *Cross (D343). |
| D342 | Transformation: cat to person. Fb "kat" II 108a.—Italian Novella: Rotunda; India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| D350 | Transformation: bird to person. Tobler 79.—Irish myth: *Cross; Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 49f.; Easter Island: Métraux Ethnology 373. |
| D352 | Transformation: falconiform to person. |
| D352.1 | Transformation: hawk to person. Eskimo (Cumberland Sound): Boas BAM XV 210. |
| D352.2 | Transformation: eagle to person. Africa: Milligan Jungle 100. |
| D352.3 | Transformation: falcon to person. Italian Novella: Rotunda. |
| D353 | Transformation: coraciiform to person. |
| D353.1 | Transformation: woodpecker to person. Africa (Shangani): Bourhill and Drake 43ff. No. 5. |
| D354 | Transformation: charidiiform to person. |
| D354.1 | Transformation: dove to person. Dickson 52. |
| D354.2 | Transformation: gull to person. Eskimo (Cumberland Sound): Boas BAM XV 216, 302, (Greenland): Rasmussen 219, Rink 451. |
| D357 | Transformation: parrot to person. S. A. Indian (Carajá): Lowie BBAE CXLIII (1) 516. |
| D361 | Transformation: swan to person. Irish myth: Cross. |
| D361.1 | Swan Maiden. A swan transforms herself at will into a maiden. She resumes her swan form by putting on her swan coat. (It is difficult to tell in most Swan Maiden tales whether the primary form is swan or maiden: the incident may belong at D161.)—*Type 313, 400, 465A; *BP III 406; **H. Holmström Studier över svanjungfrumotivet i Volundarkvida och annorstädes (Malmö 1919); Cosquin Indiens 348, 387, 391ff.; *Köhler-Bolte I 444; G. de Raille RTP IV 312; *Penzer VIII 213; Fb "jomfru" II 43, "svane" III 664a.—Irish myth: Cross; Spanish: *Boggs FFC XC No. 400A; Germanic: Grimm Deutsche Mythologie I 354, Krappe Mod. Lang. Review. XXI 66, MacCulloch Eddic 258ff.; Boberg; French: Sébillot France II 198, III 207; U.S.: *Baughman.—Arabian: Burton Nights V 345ff., VIII 31 n.; Persian: Bricteaux Contes Persans 97; India: *Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Graham; Japanese: Anesaki 258.—Indonesian: *DeVries's list Nos. 151—153, Dixon 64, 138 nn. 13—18, 207ff.; Polynesian, Melanesian: ibid. 64, 138 nn. 13—18; Australian: ibid. 294f.—N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 356 n. 284; *Hatt Asiatic Influences 94ff.; Eskimo (Greenland): Rasmussen I 364, II 12, III 74, 199, (Central Eskimo): Boas RBAE VI 615, (Smith Sound): Kroeber JAFL XII 170, (Cumberland Sound): Boas BAM XV 179, (Kodiak): Golder JAFL XVI 95. |
| D361.1.1 | Swan Maiden finds her hidden wings and resumes her form. Types 400, 465A.—U. S.: *Baughman; India: Thompson-Balys; Korean: Zong in-Sob 22ff. No. 11. |
| D364 | Transformation: goose to person. *Dh II 191f; *Fb "gеs" I 528b. |
| D365 | Transformation: duck to person. (Cf. D361.1.) India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D370 | Transformation: fish to man. India: Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Graham, Eberhard FFC CXX 142 No. 96; Tuamotu: Stimson MS (z-G. 13/194); S. A. Indian (Brazil): Oberg 108; Africa (Ila, Rhodesia): Smith and Dale II 403. |
| D370.1 | Fish cleaned by girl becomes man. Irish myth: Cross. |
| D373 | Transformation: eel to person. Fb "еl" III 119Oa.—Tonga: Gifford 182; New Hebrides: Codrington 375; Tuamotu: Stimson MS (z-G. 3/1295). |
| D375 | Transformation: crab to man. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D376 | Transformation: salmon to person. Irish myth: Cross (D374). |
| D380 | Transformation: insect to person. |
| D381 | Transformation: spider to man. Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 168. |
| D382 | Transformation: hymenoptera to person. |
| D382.1 | Transformation: bee to person. Eskimo (Greenland): Thalbitzer Phonetic Study of Eskimo Language (København, 1904) 2. |
| D382.2 | Transformation: ant to person. Italian Novella: Rotunda; Greek: Frazer Apollodorus II 53 n. 5; Fox 121. |
| D390 | Transformation: reptiles and miscellaneous animals to persons. |
| D391 | Transformation: serpent (snake) to person. Dickson 55 n. 71.—Italian Novella: Rotunda; India: *Thompson-Balys; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera II 389, 423; Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 169, 185; Africa (Kaffir): Theal 52, (Zulu): Callaway 321, (Basuto): Jacottet 134 No. 19, 146 No. 20. |
| D392 | Transformation: worm to person. Tonga: Gifford 25. |
| D395 | Transformation: frog to person. Tobler 77ff; Type 440.—Hindu: Keith 147; India: *Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 76, 78. |
| D396 | Transformation: toad to man. Chinese: Graham. |
| D397 | Transformation: lizard to person. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| D398 | Transformation: snail to person. Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 59f. |
| D399 | Transformation: other animals than those already treated to person. |
| D399.1 | Transformation: water-dragon to person. (Cf. B12.)—Chinese: Werner 233. |
| D400 | Other forms of transformation. |
| D410 | Transformation: one animal to another. India: Thompson-Balys; Jewish: Neuman. |
| D411 | Transformation: mammal (wild) to another animal. |
| D411.1 | Transformation: squirrel to another animal. |
| D411.1.1 | Transformation: squirrel to horse. Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "écureuil". |
| D411.2 | Transformation: rat to another animal. |
| D411.2.1 | Transformation: white rat to white-winged elephant. Chinese: Werner 121. |
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