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Stith Thompson Motif Index

About this index and how to read it

Stith Thompson's Motif-Index of Folk-Literature classifies recurring narrative elements in folktales, myths, legends, ballads and related traditional narratives. Each entry below gives Thompson's motif reference and the description recorded in the index.

The index is large, so this browser displays 250 entries per page. You can search by motif reference or by words in the description, restrict the results to one of Thompson's main letter categories, and click motif references mentioned inside descriptions to follow cross-references. Individual motif pages also show any ATU tale types whose concordance explicitly cites that Thompson reference.

46,221 motifs

Page 87 of 185 · 250 per page
Thompson reference Description ▲
D1910 Magic memory. Penzer I 12 n. 1; Irish myth: *Cross; Jewish: Neuman.
D1003.1 Magic menstrual blood. India: Thompson-Balys.
D1252 Magic metal. Irish myth: *Cross.
D1018 Magic milk of animal. *Köhler-Bolte I 468; Dh II 154.—Irish myth: *Cross; Jewish: Neuman; India: Thompson-Balys; Africa (Kaffir): Theal 70.
D1349.1.3 Magic milk produces immunity from hunger and thirst. (Cf. D1018.)—Irish myth: Cross.
D1263 Magic mill. *Type 565; BP II 439; Fb "salt", "havet", "kværn" *Dh II 155; Gering Festschrift für Eugen Mogh 37.—Irish: Plummer clxxxvi, *Cross.
D1262.1 Magic millstone. Chinese: Eberhard 107.
H411.15 Magic mirror as chastity index. (Cf. D1163.) Jewish: *Neuman.
D1653.1.8 Magic mirror as infallible weapon. (Cf. D1080, D1163.) Chinese: Werner 161.
D1331.2.6 Magic mirror causes blindness. (Cf. D1163.) Icelandic: Boberg.
D1400.1.13 Magic mirror kills enemy soldiers. (Cf. D1163.) Africa (Quelimane): Torrend Zs. f. afrikan. u. ozean. Spr. I 247ff.
D1323.1.1 Magic mirror reflects the face of whoever dies. India: Thompson-Balys.
D1361.28 Magic mirror renders invisible. Does so when owner looks into it. (Cf. D1163.)—Fb "usynlig" III 985b.
D1163 Magic mirror. *Type 709; *BP I 450, 463; *Bolte Reise der Söhne Giaffers 202f.; *Chauvin VIII 191 No. 228; Köhler-Bolte I 334; *Handwb. d. Abergl. IX Nachträge 565—577; *Fb "spejl" III 481a; *MacCulloch Childhood 34—37; *Cox Cinderella 483; Pauli (ed. Bolte) No. 232.—Icelandic: *Boberg; India: Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Werner 244, 331; Cape Verde Islands: Parsons MAFLS XV (1) 111 No. 39; Aztec: Alexander Lat. Am. 62; Africa (Vai): Ellis 200 No. 18, (Fjort): Dennett 60 No. 12, (Angola): Chatelain 43, (Mpongwe): Nassau 15 No. 1.
D1093 Magic missile. Hindu: Meyer Hindu 75 n.; Fuegian: Alexander Lat. Am. 340; N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 356 n. 287b.
D2163.4 Magic mist as defense in battle. (Cf. D902.1.) Irish myth: *Cross.
D1418.1 Magic mist causes person to become lost. (Cf. D902.1.) Irish myth: *Cross.
D1361.1 Magic mist of invisibility. (Cf. D902.1.)—*Cox Cinderella 477.—Irish myth: *Cross; N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 339 n. 221b.
D1381.22 Magic mist protects against attack. (Cf. D902.1.) Irish myth: *Cross.
D1361.1.1 Magic mist separates person from his companions. Irish myth: *Cross.
D902.1 Magic mist. *Fb "tеge" III 945a; *Cox Cinderella 477; Irish: *Cross; Icelandic: *Boberg; English: Wimberly 321; Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "brume"; N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 339 n. 221b.
D965.4 Magic mistletoe. *K. v. Tubeuf Monographie der Mistel (München, 1923); *Frazer Golden Bough XII 373 s.v. "mistletoe", XI 78ff.—Irish myth: *Cross.
D1355.11.1 Magic moccasins produce love. (Cf. D1065.4.)—N. A. Indian (Arapaho): Dorsey and Kroeber FM V 15 No. 6.
D1065.4 Magic moccasins. N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 303 n. 109i, 322 n. 164, (Zuсi): Parsons JAFL XXXI 242 No. 16.
D932 Magic mountain. *Type 676; Fb "rundt".
B183.1.2 Magic mouse causes disease. Irish myth: Cross.
B183.1.1 Magic mouse to be flayed. Mouse orders hero to flay him and to use skin for magic purposes. Later the skin is returned to the mouse.—Africa (Zulu): Calaway 97.
D1532.1.1 Magic mouse-skin bears person aloft. (Cf. B183.1.1, D1025.3.) Africa (Zulu): Callaway 98.
B183.1 Magic mouse. India: Thompson-Balys.
D1025.3 Magic mouseskin. Africa (Zulu): Callaway 97.
D1225.1 Magic mouth harp. Chinese: Graham.
D2106.1 Magic multiplication of objects by saints. (Cf. D2100.2, V220.) *Toldo VI 289; Irish myth: *Cross; Spanish Exempla: Keller; India: Thompson-Balys.
D2106 Magic multiplication of objects.
D2061 Magic murder. (Cf. D1402.) Icelandic: *Boberg; India: Thompson-Balys; Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 115, 120.
D1359.3.1 Magic music causes joy. (Cf. D1275.1.)—Irish myth: *Cross.
D1374.1 Magic music causes longing. (Cf. D1275.1.) Irish myth: Cross.
D1359.2.1 Magic music causes mourning. (Cf. 1275.1.)—*BP II 502f.; Irish myth: *Cross; England: Baughman.
D1336.3 Magic music gives weakness. (Cf. D1275.1.) Irish myth: *Cross.
D1402.11.1 Magic music kills person. (Cf. D1275.1.) Irish myth: *Cross.
F175 Magic music lures to otherworld journey. Irish myth: Cross.
D1514.1 Magic music relieves pain. (Cf. D1275.1.) Irish myth: *Cross.
D1275.1 Magic music. *Krappe Classical Journal XXI 21ff.; *Fb "spille" III 488ab; Gaster Oldest Stories 131.—Irish: *Cross; Plummer clxxii, O'Suilleabhain 54, Beal XXI 320; English: Child V 489 s.v. "music"; Greek: Fox 193 (Hermes and Argos), Frazer Apollodorus I 17 (Orpheus).
D1233.1 Magic musical bow. India: Thompson-Balys.
D1359.3.1.2 Magic musical branch soothes listeners. (Cf. D1615.2.) —*Schoepperle Tristan and Isolt II 325.—Irish myth: *Cross.
D1615.2 Magic musical branch. (Cf. D954, F811.6.) Irish: MacCulloch Celtic 114f., *Cross.
D1500.1.27 Magic musical instrument as cure for disease. (Cf. D1210.)
D1441.1 Magic musical instrument calls animals together. (Cf. D1210.) Finnish: Kalevala rune 41; India: Thompson-Balys.
D1415.2 Magic musical instrument causes person to dance. (Cf. D1210.) *Fb "spille" III 488b.
D1651.7 Magic musical instrument plays only for owner. (Cf. D1210.) Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 176 No. 25.
D1601.18.0.1 Magic musical instrument reproduces songs sung in heaven. (Cf. D1210.) India: Thompson-Balys.
D1442.13 Magic musical instrument tames animals. (Cf. D1210.) Buddhist myth: Malalasekera I 192, 1055.
D1239 Magic musical instruments—miscellaneous.
D1210 Magic musical instruments. Finnish: Kalevala rune 41; India: Thompson-Balys; Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 176 No. 25.
D1472.2.8 Magic musical pipe causes food to fall from sky. (Cf. D1031.1.1, D1224.) India: Thompson-Balys.
D1402.16.1 Magic mustard seed causes man to be dead for an hour. India: Thompson-Balys.
D1402.16 Magic mustard-seed causes man to turn to ashes. India: Thompson-Balys.
D971.1 Magic mustard-seed. Penzer VI 5, 29, 109, 123f.
D2062.4 Magic mutilation: sexual organs.
D2062.5 Magic mutilation: temporary growths on person. (Cf. D1375.) Philippine (Tinguian): Cole 39, 62, 701.
D965.10 Magic myrtle. Hartland Science 204.
D965.19 Magic myrtle. Jewish: Neuman.
D1252.1.2 Magic nails. India: Thompson-Balys.
D1073 Magic necklace. Irish myth: Cross; Icelandic: MacCulloch Eddic 261, 263, *Boberg; India: Thompson-Balys, Penzer III 30f.
D811.2.1 Magic needle and thread fall from heaven as result of prayer. (Cf. D1766.1.) India: Thompson-Balys.
D1562.4 Magic needle makes everything fall to pieces. (Cf. D1181.) *Type 594.
D1337.1.7 Magic needle transforms a room from plainness to beauty. (Cf. D1181.)—*Type 585; BP III 355.
D1181 Magic needle. *Type 585; Fb "synеl"; Köhler-Bolte I 187.—Irish myth: Cross; Icelandic: Boberg; Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "aiguille"; Jewish: Neuman.
D1352.1 Magic net has prenatal influence. (Cf. D1196.)—Africa (Benga): Nassau No. 24, version 2.
D1196 Magic net. Africa (Benga): Nassau 186 No. 24 version 2.
D1273.1.7 Magic numbers—miscellaneous.
D1273.1 Magic numbers. (Cf. Z71.) Irish myth: Cross; Jewish: Neuman.
D1310.11 Magic nut gives supernatural knowledge. (Cf. D985.)—Jewish: Neuman.
D1375.2.2 Magic nut removes horns from person. (Cf. D985.) Aarne MSFO XXV 121.
D950.16 Magic nut tree. Jewish: Neuman.
D985 Magic nut. Cox Cinderella Nos. 6, 72, 76, 88 and passim; Fb "nød" II 719a.—Irish myth: *Cross; Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "noix"; French Canadian: Barbeau JAFL XXIX 10; Spanish: Boggs FFC XC 53 No. 400 B*; Italian: Basile introduction; Jewish: Neuman.
D1035 Magic nuts (as food). (Cf. D985.)
D1355.12 Magic nuts (eaten) produce love. (Cf. D985.)—Irish myth: *Cross.
D950.2 Magic oak tree. Type 577.—Irish myth: *Cross; Greek: Fox 109.
D1124 Magic oar. Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "aviron"; Eskimo (Greenland): Rasmussen II 153, 157.
D1343.1 Magic oars give skill. (Cf. D1124.)—Eskimo (Greenland): Rasmussen II 153, 157.
D1400.1.11.1 Magic oath stops killer and sends invading army back. India: Thompson-Balys.
D1273.5 Magic oath. India: Thompson-Balys.
D810 Magic object a gift. *BP I 361; *Aarne JSFO XXVII 1—96.—Irish myth: Cross; Icelandic: *Boberg; India: *Thompson-Balys.
D841 Magic object accidentally found. German: Grimm No. 122; Chinese-Persian: *Coyajee JPASB XXIV 197.
D812.4.2 Magic object acquired as reward for burial of the dead. French Canadian: Sister Marie Ursule.
D855.3 Magic object acquired as reward for quest into grave. Icelandic: Boberg.
D855.2 Magic object acquired as reward for religious austerities. Chinese: Werner 277.
D855.1 Magic object acquired as reward for vigil. *BP III 111.—Chinese: Graham.
D855 Magic object acquired as reward. Icelandic: Boberg.
D851 Magic object acquired by exchange. (No trick).—Hartland Perseus III 200; Irish myth: Cross; N. A. Indian (Ponca, Ojibwa, European borrowings): Thompson CColl II 329f.
D836 Magic object acquired by exchanging letters. (Cf. K511). India: Thompson-Balys.
D856 Magic object acquired by gaining love of owner. Type 580.
D859.1 Magic object acquired by rapping on tree. Fb "lind" II 432a.
D858 Magic object acquired by singing. Type 650***.
D838 Magic object acquired by stealing. Types 576******, 581*; Irish myth: *Cross; Icelandic: *Boberg; Missouri French: Carrière; India: Thompson-Balys.
D831 Magic object acquired by trick exchange. By means of second magic object hero recovers first. (Often mixed with D832).—*Types 302, 400, 507, 569; BP I 464; Penzer I 25ff.—India: *Thompson-Balys; Indonesian: DeVries Volksverhalen Nos. 3, 104.
D839 Magic object acquired by trickery—miscellaneous.
D830 Magic object acquired by trickery. *Chauvin VII 38 No. 212B; Icelandic: MacCulloch Eddic 268; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera I 289.
D834 Magic object acquired by tricking devil. Man gets shelter in storm; devil gets wet. Devil gives man magic object in return for information as to how he kept dry.—Köhler-Bolte I 416.
D833 Magic object acquired by tricking giant. Giant is persuaded to give the objects to the hero. (Cf. D831, where the person tricked is often a giant.)—Type 328.
D852 Magic object acquired by wishing. *Type 675.
D837 Magic object acquired through foolish bargain. Type 590.—N. A. Indian (Micmac) (European borrowing): Thompson CColl II 412.
D835 Magic object acquired through trickery: child forced to cry till object is given. Icelandic: Egils saga ok Asm., ch. XIV 10, Boberg.
D1331 Magic object affects eyesight.
D1332 Magic object affects hearing.
D1520 Magic object affords miraculous transportation. *Aarne MSFO XXV 116; *Types 560, 566; Irish myth: Cross; India: Thompson-Balys.
D1389 Magic object affords miscellaneous protection.
D1611 Magic object answers for fugitive. Left behind to impersonate fugitive and delay pursuit. *Type 313; *Aarne Die Magische Flucht (FFC XCIII); *BP II 527; *Fb "spytte" III 515a; India: Thompson-Balys; Japanese: Ikeda; Indonesian: Dixon 85 n. *91, 225 n. 32; Melanesian, Maori: ibid. 85 n. 91; N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 331 n. 196.
D1470 Magic object as provider.
D859.8 Magic object as ransom of captive. Greek: Grote I 139; Icelandic: Boberg.
D855.4 Magic object as reward for faith. Jewish: Neuman.
D855.5 Magic object as reward for good deeds. Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 107 No. 62.
D1501 Magic object assists woman in childbearing. Irish myth: *Cross.
D1588 Magic object assures going to heaven. Irish myth: Cross.
D1548.1 Magic object assures good weather.
D1532 Magic object bears person aloft.
D1337.1 Magic object beautifies. Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 121.
D1411 Magic object binds person (animal). Irish myth: Cross; India: *Thompson-Balys.
D1331.2 Magic object blinds.
D857 Magic object born with hero. *Hartland Perseus III 198.—Africa (Fjort): Dennett 60 No. 12.
D1648 Magic object bows before certain person.
D1396 Magic object breaks spells. Irish myth: Cross.
D1409.1 Magic object brings evil (bad luck) upon person. Irish myth: Cross.
D1561.1 Magic object brings luck.
D1445.6 Magic object burns animals.
D1402.0.1 Magic object burns person up. Chinese: Werner 318.
D1441 Magic object calls animals together.
D697 Magic object can transform self.
D1661 Magic object cannot be replaced.
D861.10 Magic object carried away; child allowed to play with it. India: Thompson-Balys.
D861.7 Magic object carried off by bird. (Cf. D865.)
H251.3.7 Magic object cast on water sinks if person is guilty. Irish myth: Cross.
D1444 Magic object catches animal.
D1444.1 Magic object catches fish. Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 19.
D1375 Magic object causes (or removes) temporary growths.
D1331.3 Magic object causes both supernatural sight and blindness.
D1373 Magic object causes constant hunger.
D1373.0.1 Magic object causes constant thirst.
D1372 Magic object causes continued sneezing.
D1500.4 Magic object causes disease. Chinese: Werner 245.
D1542.2 Magic object causes drought.
D1375.6 Magic object causes feathers to grow on person. Irish myth: Cross.
D1472.2 Magic object causes food and drink to be furnished.
D1375.1 Magic object causes horns to grow on person. Irish myth: Cross.
D1375.5 Magic object causes humps to appear on back. (Cf. F344.1.) Aarne MSFO XXV 123.
D1368 Magic object causes illusions. Irish myth: Cross.
D1367 Magic object causes insanity.
D1359.3 Magic object causes joy.
D1374 Magic object causes longing.
D1376 Magic object causes members to grow long or short.
D1366 Magic object causes memory.
D1359.2 Magic object causes mourning.
D1402.0.2 Magic object causes person to be drowned. (Cf. D1402.13.2.) Irish myth: Cross.
D1418 Magic object causes person to become lost. Irish myth: Cross.
D1405 Magic object causes person to disappear.
D1413.0.1 Magic object causes persons to stick together.
D1331.4 Magic object causes sight-shifting. Irish myth: *Cross.
D1542.3 Magic object causes streams to dry up.
D1375.4 Magic object causes tail to grow.
D1652.0.1 Magic object causes thing to become inexhaustible. Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 107.
D1565 Magic object causes things to seek their proper place.
D1576 Magic object causes tree to spring up.
D1375.3 Magic object causes wings to grow on person. Aarne MSFO XXV 123.
D1359 Magic object changes person's disposition—miscellaneous.
D1350 Magic object changes person's disposition.
D1377 Magic object changes person's size.
H251.3.8 Magic object clings to hand of guilty person. Irish myth: *Cross.
D1649.2 Magic object comes at owner's call. (Cf. D1651.) Irish myth: Cross.
D1612.2 Magic object compels fugitive to betray himself.
D1427 Magic object compels one to follow.
D1415 Magic object compels person to dance. England, Wales, U.S.: *Baughman; Icelandic: Boberg.
D1419.1 Magic object compels person to laugh (shriek). Irish myth: Cross.
D1561 Magic object confers miraculous powers (luck).
D1561.2 Magic object confers miraculous powers.
D1400.1 Magic object conquers enemies.
D1563 Magic object controls condition of soil.
D1519 Magic object controls disease—miscellaneous. Irish myth: Cross.
D1500 Magic object controls disease. Irish myth: Cross.
D1544 Magic object controls earthquakes.
D1549 Magic object controls elements: miscellaneous.
D1566 Magic object controls fire. Irish myth: Cross.
D1546 Magic object controls heavenly bodies. Irish myth: Cross.
D1379.1 Magic object controls person's will.
D1542 Magic object controls rain. (Cf. D1541.4.) Irish myth: *Cross.
D1549.3 Magic object controls river (lake). Icelandic: Boberg.
D1545 Magic object controls sea.
D1541 Magic object controls storms. Irish myth: Cross.
D1546.1 Magic object controls sun.
D1540 Magic object controls the elements. Chinese: Graham.
D1545.1 Magic object controls tides.
D1548 Magic object controls weather.
D1543 Magic object controls wind.
D1401 Magic object cudgels person.
D1505 Magic object cures blindness. *Type 550.
D1502.8 Magic object cures boils (tumors).
D1506 Magic object cures deafness. Jewish: Neuman.
D1511 Magic object cures drunkenness.
D1502.7 Magic object cures earache.
D1502.3 Magic object cures fever. (Cf. D2161.1.2.)
D1502.1 Magic object cures headache.
D1502.4 Magic object cures leprosy.
D1502.5 Magic object cures mange. Irish myth: Cross.
D1502 Magic object cures particular diseases. Irish myth: *Cross.
D1502.2.3 Magic object cures scrofula.
D1502.2 Magic object cures toothache. England: Baughman.
D1512 Magic object cures ulcers.
D1502.6 Magic object cures urinary disease.
D1564.4 Magic object cuts down trees.
D1332.1 Magic object deafens.
D1686 Magic object departs and returns at formulistic command. Irish myth: Cross.
D866.2 Magic object destroyed because of feigned sickness. India: Thompson-Balys.
D866 Magic object destroyed. Japanese: Ikeda.
D1359.6 Magic object destroys pride. German: Grimm No. 17.
D1317.0.1 Magic object detects poison. (Cf. D1317.4.)—*Penzer I 110, IV 228 n. 1, IX 143; Dickson 228 n.
D1408 Magic object devastates country.
D867.1 Magic object disappears at owner's death. Irish myth: Cross (D857).
D1575 Magic object does not awaken sleepers.
D1425 Magic object draws lover (husband) to woman.
D1429 Magic object draws person (thing) to it—miscellaneous.
D1420 Magic object draws person (thing) to it.
D1541.2 Magic object draws storm away.
D1426 Magic object draws woman to man. *Type 562; *BP II 538.
D848 Magic object dug from ground. Hartland Perseus III 201f.—Korean: Zong in-Sob 43.
D859.4 Magic object eaten unwittingly.
D806 Magic object effective only when exact instructions for its use are followed.
D806.1 Magic object effective when struck on ground once only. Second blow renders useless. Africa (Bulu): Krug JAFL XXV 113 No. 9.
D1360 Magic object effects temporary change in person.
D1394.2 Magic object enables one to withstand inquisitorial torture. Kittredge Witchcraft 405 n. 235.
D1524 Magic object enables person to cross water.
D871.1 Magic object exchanged for worthless. Foolish brother (wife) exchanges old object for new. *Type 561; *BP II 205.—Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "bague"; India: Thompson-Balys.
D1443 Magic object expels animals.
D1587 Magic object expels person from land.
D811.2 Magic object falls down from the heaven. India: Thompson-Balys.
D1428 Magic object fetches another object.
D853 Magic object forged by smith to order. *Hartland Perseus III 200.—Icelandic: MacCulloch Eddic 268.
D849.4 Magic object found in a wood. *Aarne MSFO XXV 120.
D847 Magic object found in chimney. Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "cheminée".
D849.5 Magic object found in fish. Italian Novella: Rotunda.
D849.1 Magic object found in fort. Chinese: Werner 312.
D849.4.1 Magic object found in garden. German: Grimm No. 121.
D845.1 Magic object found in giant's cave. Icelandic: Boberg.
D849.5.1 Magic object found in heart of whale. Irish myth: Cross.
D846 Magic object found in magic castle. *BP III 113 n. 4.
D845 Magic object found in underground room. Type 562.—India: Thompson-Balys.
D849.3 Magic object found on an island. Aarne MSFO XXV 120; Icelandic: *Boberg.
D842.2 Magic object found on father's grave. Type 314.
D842.3 Magic object found on grave of slain helpful animal. Cox 477; Saintyves Perrault 37; Hdwb. d. Märchens s.v. "Baum".—Japanese: Ikeda.
D842 Magic object found on grave.
D849.8 Magic object found on ground. French Canadian: Sister Marie Ursule.
D842.1 Magic object found on mother's grave. (Cf. D815.1.)—Type 510; Saintyves Perrault 41; Cox 477.