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Stith Thompson Motif Index

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Stith Thompson's Motif-Index of Folk-Literature classifies recurring narrative elements in folktales, myths, legends, ballads and related traditional narratives. Each entry below gives Thompson's motif reference and the description recorded in the index.

The index is large, so this browser displays 250 entries per page. You can search by motif reference or by words in the description, restrict the results to one of Thompson's main letter categories, and click motif references mentioned inside descriptions to follow cross-references. Individual motif pages also show any ATU tale types whose concordance explicitly cites that Thompson reference.

46,221 motifs

Page 33 of 185 · 250 per page
Thompson reference ▲ Description
B604.1 Marriage to snake. (Cf. B613.1.)—Fb "slange" III 363a; *BP II 251.—India: *Thompson-Balys; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera II 388, 1354; Japanese: Ikeda; Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 49, 176.—Jamaica: *Beckwith MAFLS XVII 272; Buin: Wheeler 43; San Cristoval (Solomon Islands): Beckwith Myth 104.—Eskimo (Mackenzie Area): Jenness 75, (Greenland): Rink 186, Rasmussen I 148, (Cumberland Sound): Boas BAM XV 178f., (West Hudson Bay): Boas BAM XV 555; (Bering Strait): Nelson RBAE XVIII 516.—S. A. Indian (Toba): Métraux MAFLS XL 65.
B604.2 Marriage to tortoise. India: *Thompson-Balys; Africa (Benga): Nassau 134 No. 15.
B604.2.1 Marriage to turtle. India: *Thompson-Balys.
B604.3 Marriage to crocodile. India: Thompson-Balys.
B604.4 Marriage to lizard. India: Thompson-Balys; Africa (Fang): Einstein 152.
B604.5 Marriage to frog. India: *Thompson-Balys; Africa (Luba): DeClerq Zs. f. Kolonialsprachen IV 211, (Togo): Einstein 7.
B605 Marriage to dragon. Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 64f.
B610 Animal paramour.
B610.1 Girl's animal lover slain by spying relatives. BP I 69f. (Gr. No. 8a).—Jamaica: Beckwith MAFLS XVII 267 No. 78.—N. A. Indian: Thompson Tales 345 n. 244.
B611 Beast paramour. (Cf. B601.)
B611.1 Bear paramour. (Cf. B601.1., B631, B635.) India: Thompson-Balys.—N. A. Indian: Thompson Tales 345 nn. 244, 245.
B611.2 Dog paramour. (Cf. B601.2, B642.)—India: Thompson-Balys; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera II 456; Siberian and North Pacific Coast Natives: Jochelson JE VI 374.
B611.3 Horse paramour. Hindu: Penzer IV 16, IX 153; Japanese: Ikeda; *N. A. Indian: Thompson Tales 348 n. 254a.
B611.3.1 Sea-horse paramour. Irish myth: Cross.
B611.3.2 Lake-horse paramour. Irish myth: Cross.
B611.4 Bull paramour. Greek: Frazer Apollodorus I 305 n. (Pasiphoe), I 299 n. 2. (Europa); Am. Negro (Georgia): Harris Friends 81 No. 11.
B611.5 Deer paramour. Irish myth: Cross.
B611.6 Monkey paramour. India: Thompson-Balys.
B611.7 Rat paramour. India: Thompson-Balys.
B611.8 Tapir paramour. S. A. Indian (Toba): Métraux MAFLS XL 60.
B612 Fish paramour. (Cf. B603.)—*Cape Verde Islands: Parsons MAFLS XV (1) 140 n. 1.—Japanese: Ikeda.—Africa (Ekoi): Talbot 187.
B612.1 Eel paramour. Maori, Mangaia: Dixon 55; Samoa, Mangaia: Beckwith Myth 103; Hawaii: ibid. 136.
B612.2 Dolphin as paramour. Jewish: Neuman.
B613 Reptile paramour. (Cf. B604.)
B613.1 Snake paramour. (Cf. B604.1.) Armenian: Ananikian 74; India: *Thompson-Balys; Japanese: Ikeda, Anesaki 332.—N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 344 n. 239.—S. A. Indian (Warrau, Carib): Alexander Lat. Am. 272; (Amazonia) ibid. 286; (Toba): Métraux MAFLS XL 65f.—Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 142 No. 20.
B613.1.1 Snake woman as paramour. India: Thompson-Balys.
B613.2 Crocodile paramour. Africa (Fang): Trilles 162, (Ekoi): Talbot 333.
B613.3 Lizard paramour. India: Thompson-Balys.
B614 Bird paramour. India: Thompson-Balys.
B620 Animal suitor. Missouri-French: Carrière.
B620.1 Daughter promised to animal suitor. *Types 425, 552; *BP II 232 III 424ff.—India: Thompson-Balys; Japanese: Ikeda.—Africa (Angola): Chatelain 65 No. 3.
B621 Beast as suitor.
B621.1 Bear as suitor. (Cf. B601.1, B611.1, B635.1.)—Fb "björn" IV 43a.
B621.2 Lion as suitor. Fable: Halm Aesop No. 249, Babrius No. 98, Wienert FFC LVI 45 (ET 32), 70 (ET 344), 107 (ST 198).
B621.3 Tiger as suitor. Chinese: Graham; India: Thompson-Balys; S. A. Indian: (Jivarу): Métraux RMLP XXXIII 148.
B621.4 Rat as suitor. Cheremis: Sebeok-Nyerges.
B621.5 Leopard as suitor. India: Thompson-Balys.
B621.6 Pig as suitor. Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 77.
B621.7 Horse as suitor. Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 79.
B621.8 Wolf and wolverine fight over girl. Eskimo (Mackenzie Area): Jenness 38.
B622 Reptile as wooer.
B622.1 Serpent as wooer. Fb "slange" III 363a.; Jewish: Neuman; India: *Thompson-Balys.
B622.2 Crocodile as wooer. India: Thompson-Balys.
B622.3 Tortoise as wooer. India: Thompson-Balys.
B623 Bird as wooer.
B623.1 Crane as wooer. India: Thompson-Balys.
B623.2 Owl as suitor. Cheremis: Sebeok-Nyerges; S. A. Indian (Toba): Métraux MAFLS XL 154.
B623.3 Magpie as suitor. Cheremis: Sebeok-Nyerges.
B623.4 Crow as suitor. Cheremis: Sebeok-Nyerges.
B623.5 Cock as suitor. Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 77.
B625 Fish as wooer.
B625.0.1 Half-man, half-fish as wooer. S. A. Indian (Toba): Métraux MAFLS XL 30.
B630 Offspring of marriage to animal. India: Thompson-Balys.
B631 Human offspring from marriage to animal. *Type 301, 650; *BP II 300ff., 285ff., especially 293; *Dickson Valentine and Orson 123 n. 76; *Krappe Le Moyen Age XLI 96ff.—Irish myth: Cross; Gaster Oldest Stories 169; India: *Thompson-Balys.—Japanese: Anesaki 332; N. A. Indian (Thompson River): Teit MAFLS XI 42; Danish: Boberg.
B631.0.1 Son warns animal mother. Irish myth: Cross.
B631.0.2 Boy kills his animal father for reward. Buddhist myth: Malalasekera II 1169.
B631.1 Animal mother of man helps him. Burmese: Scott Indo-Chinese 274.
B631.2 Human beings descended from seals. Irish myth: Cross.
B631.3 Fish bears men-children. Has swallowed rinsings of man's mouth. —India: Thompson-Balys.
B631.4 Lioness bears man child. Africa (Lamba): Doke MAFLS XX 14 No. 11.
B631.5 Cow bears man child. Africa (Lamba): Doke MAFLS XX 14 No. 11.
B631.6 Tigress bears men-children. India: Thompson-Balys.
B631.7 Human offspring of marriage of person and jaguar. S. A. Indian (Toba): Métraux MAFLS XL 62, (Eastern Brazil): Lowie BBAE CXLIII I 434.
B631.8 Human offspring of marriage of person and lion. Buddhist myth: Malalasekera II 1170.
B631.9 Human offspring of marriage of person and snake. S. A. Indian (Tapirape): Wagley-Galvao BBAE 143 III 253.
B632 Animal offspring from marriage to animal. *Fb "kvinde" II 339b, "menneske" II 577b; *MacCulloch Childhood 263ff.; Cox 487.—Icelandic: Boberg; India: *Thompson-Balys.—Eskimo (Greenland): Rink 413, 465, Holm 56, 82, Rasmussen I 363, III 200, (Cumberland Sound): Boas BAM XV 167, 226, (Central Eskimo): Boas RBAE VI 637, (Mackenzie Area): Jenness 80.—N. A. Indian (Seneca): Curtin Hewitt RBAE XXXII No. 9; cf. Thompson Tales 347 n. 247, 248.—Africa (Zulu): Callaway 79, 349.
B633 Human and animal offspring from marriage to animal. *Wesselski Märchen 247 No. 57.
B634 Monstrous offspring from animal marriage. Irish myth: Cross; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera II 1169, 1354.
B634.1 Monstrous offspring of sea-horse and woman. Irish myth: Cross.
B635 Human foster-child with animal qualities.
B635.1 The Bear's Son. Human son of woman who marries a bear acquires bear characteristics. (Cf. B601.1.)—*Type 301; *BP II 300ff.; Cosquin I 6; MacCulloch Childhood 270; Panzer Beowulf I 246; *Wesselski Märchen 249 No. 57; *Fb "bjørn" IV 42b; *Dickson Valentine and Orson 118 nn. 49, 50, 172 n. 30.
B635.1.1 Eaten meat of bear-lover causes unborn son to have bear characteristics. (Cf. B611.1.)—Hrolfs saga Kraka 53.
B635.1.2 Bear's foster child not used to sun and light. Eskimo (Mackenzie Area): Jenness 53.
B635.1.3 Bear says he is boy's father; asks food. Eskimo (Mackenzie Area): Jenness 47.
B635.2 Wolf boy (girl) running around with wolf and cubs recovered by parents after six years: recognized by scar. India: Thompson-Balys.
B635.3 Child of mortal and deer has deer's hair on temple. Irish myth: Cross.
B635.3.1 Culture hero licked by deer mother. Irish myth: Cross.
B635.4 Son of dog ("cu," person). Irish myth: Cross.
B635.4.1 Son of three dogs ("con," persons). Irish myth: Cross.
B636 Offspring of human and animal intercourse. India: Thompson-Balys.
B640 Marriage to person in animal form.
B640.1 Marriage to beast by day and man by night. (Cf. D621.)—*Type 425. See references for D621.—*Tegethoff Amor-Psyche 17; Missouri-French: Carrière; India: *Thompson-Balys.
B641 Marriage to person in beast form. (Cf. B601, B651.)
B641.1 Marriage to person in dog form. (Cf. B635.4, D141.)—Irish myth: Cross, MacCulloch Celtic 168; India: *Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Werner 421.—Eskimo (Greenland): Rasmussen II 244; N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 347 n. 247; S. A. Indian (Chaco): Métraux BBAE CXLIII (1) 369.
B641.2 Marriage to woman in deer form. (Cf. D114.1.) Irish myth: Cross, MacCulloch Celtic 168; India: Thompson-Balys.
B641.2.1 Marriage to man in deer form. Africa (Swazi): Bourhill and Drake Fairy Tales from South Africa 212ff. No. 18.
B641.3 Marriage to god in bull form. (Cf. B611.4, D133.2)—*Frazer Fasti IV 74 nn. 2, 3 (Europa).
B641.4 Marriage to person in ass form. (Cf. D132.1.)—*Type 430.
B641.5 Marriage to person in hedgehog form. *Type 441; BP II 234, 482.
B641.6 Marriage to person in horse form. Africa (Hausa): Mischlich Neue Märchen aus Africa 186ff.
B641.7 Marriage to person in monkey form. India: Thompson-Balys.
B641.8 Marriage to person in opossum form. S. A. Indian (Tupinamba): Métraux BBAE CXLIII (3). 132.
B642 Marriage to person in bird form. (Cf. B602, D150.).—Type 432; India: *Thompson-Balys.
B643 Marriage to person in insect form.
B643.3 Marriage to person in caterpillar form. India: Thompson-Balys.
B644 Marriage to person in fish form. India: Thompson-Balys; Eskimo (Mackenzie Area): Jenness 52.
B645 Marriage to person in amphibian form.
B645.1 Marriage of person to transformed toad. Korean: Zong in-Sob 176 No. 76.
B645.1.1 Marriage to person in toad form. India: Thompson-Balys.
B645.1.2 Marriage to person in frog form. India: Thompson-Balys.
B645.2 Marriage to person in crocodile form. (Cf. D194.)—Africa (Kaffir): Theal 38; India: Thompson-Balys.
B646 Marriage to person in reptile form. (Cf. B604, B652.)
B646.1 Marriage to person in snake form. (Cf. D191.) Type 433.—India: *Thompson-Balys.—Africa (Zulu): Callaway 57, 321, (Kaffir): Theal 48, (Basuto): Jacottet 126 No. 18, 146 No. 20.
B646.1.1 Marriage to person in form of five-headed snake. Africa (Hausa): Stigand Black Tales for White Children 83ff. No. 13.
B647 Marriage to person in animal form—miscellaneous.
B647.1 Marriage to person in crustacean form.
B647.1.1 Marriage to person in crab form. India: *Thompson-Balys.
B648 Man becomes deer and marries deer. N. A. Indian: Thompson Tales 348 n. 252.
B650 Marriage to animal in human form. Burmese: Scott Indo-Chinese 272.
B650.1 Animal transformed to man wants to marry woman. Indonesian: De Vries' list No. 156.
B651 Marriage to beast in human form. (Cf. B601, B641.)
B651.1 Marriage to fox in human form. *N. A. Indian: Thompson Tales 342 n. 233 ("The Fox Woman").—Chinese: Krappe CFQ III (1944) 124, 129ff., 136f., 141, Eberhard FFC CXX 49, 214.—Eskimo (Greenland): Rink 144, 427, Rasmussen I 150, III 76, (Cumberland Sound): Boas BAM XV 222—224, (Labrador): Hawkes GSCan XIV 156, (Ungava) Turner RBAE XI 264; Koryak: Jochelsen JE VI 364; S. A. Indian (Toba): Métraux MAFLS XL 144ff.
B651.2 Marriage to buffalo in human form. N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 339 n. 222 ("The Piqued Buffalo Wife").
B651.3 Marriage to lion in human form. Africa (Angola): Chatelain 145 No. 15.
B651.4 Marriage to dog in human form. Icel.: MacCulloch Eddic 258; Chinese: Werner 421.
B651.5 Marriage to deer in human form. India: Thompson-Balys; S. A. Indian (Maropa): Métraux BBAE CXLIII (3) 448.
B651.6 Marriage to wolf in human form. Icel.: MacCulloch Eddic 258.—Eskimo (Mackenzie Area): Jenness 38.
B651.7 Marriage to bear in human form. Eskimo (Smith Sound): Kroeber JAFL XII 176, (Greenland): Holm 82, (Central Eskimo): Boas RBAE VI 638f., (Mackenzie Area): Jenness 76.
B651.8 Marriage to seal in human form. Helge Holmström Svanjung-frumotivet 1919, 84ff.; Icel.: MacCulloch Eddic 258.
B651.9 Marriage to tiger in human form. India: *Thompson-Balys.
B651.10 Marriage to squirrel in human form. India: Thompson-Balys.
B651.11 Marriage to leopard in human form. Africa (Wakweli): Bender 52.
B652 Marriage to bird in human form.
B652.1 Marriage to swan-maiden. See all references for D361.1.
B652.2 Man marries crane in human form. Japanese: Ikeda, Anesaki 324.
B652.3 Marriage to dove-maiden. Icel.: MacCulloch Eddic 260.
B652.4 Marriage to woodpecker in human form. S. A. Indian (Toba): Métraux MAFLS XL 146.
B653 Marriage to insect in human form.
B653.1 Marriage to bee in human form. Indonesian: Dixon 219.
B654 Marriage to fish in human form. Irish myth: Cross (B612.0.1); India: Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 47f., 142; Africa (Congo): Weeks 216.
B655 Marriage to amphibia in human form.
B656 Marriage to reptile in human form. (Cf. B604, B642.)
B656.1 Marriage to python in human form. Africa (Kaffir): Kidd 249.
B656.2 Marriage to serpent in human form. Hindu: Penzer VI 73 n. 2; India: *Thompson-Balys; Indo-Chinese: Scott 276; S. A. Indian (Toba): Métraux MAFLS XL 66; Eskimo (Greenland): Rasmussen III 76, 201.—Krappe CFQ III (1944) 138ff.
B659 Marriage to other animals in human form.
B670 Unusual mating between animals.
B671 Goose mates with crow. Buddhist myth: Malalasekera II 884.
B672 Mythical tiger has family of jaguars. S. A. Indian (Chiriguano): Métraux RMLP XXXIII 155.
B690 Marriage of person to animal—miscellaneous.
B691 Relatives kill animal-husband but wife throws herself into pyre. India: Thompson-Balys.
B700 Fanciful traits of animals.
B710 Fanciful origin of animals.
B710.1 Fanciful origin of the jackal. India: Thompson-Balys.
B710.2 Clever and swift horse of fanciful origin.
B710.2.1 Clever and swift horse fed with worms' milk on the gold mountain Tecklen in India. Icel.: *Boberg.
B710.2.2 Clever and swift horse of dromedary-family. Göngu-Hrуlfs saga 239.
B712 Barnacle goose. Goose born from barnacles.—*Chauvin VII 18 No. 373C; Fb "and" IV 12b; Hdwb. d. Abergl. s.v. "Baumgans"; Jewish: Neuman.
B713 Animal born from animal carcass. Jewish: *Neuman.
B713.1 Bees born from carcass of ox. Frazer Fasti of Ovid II 157.
B713.2 Animal born from putrification. Jewish: Neuman.
B714 Worm (monster) from caul born with child. Irish myth: Cross.
B715 The cow Audhumla sprang from the dripping rime of the creation of the universe. (Cf. A1245.4. and B19.2.1.)—Icel.: MacCulloch Eddic 324.
B716 Animal born from human or animal bones. Jewish: Neuman.
B717 Animal born from earth. Jewish: Neuman.
B720 Fanciful bodily members of animals.
B721 Cat's luminous eye.—Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "oeil".; Icel.: Boberg.
B722 Magic stone in animal's head. Irish myth: Cross; India: Thompson-Balys.
B722.1 Magic love-working stone in swallow's head.—Fb. "svale" III 661b.
B722.2 Magic stone in dog's forehead. Fb "hund" I 678.
B722.3 Luminous jewel in animal's head. *Cosquin Contes indiens 254ff.; India: Thompson-Balys.
B722.4 Earthworm has light in its tail. India: Thompson-Balys.
B723 Tortoise has no liver or teeth. India: Thompson-Balys.
B724 Spider has no blood in body. India: Thompson-Balys.
B725 Female bears have no breasts to nurse their young; suck paws. Jewish: Neuman.
B726 Double snake—male and female. Africa (Baluba): Einstein 182.
B730 Fanciful color, smell, etc. of animals.
B731 Fanciful color of animal. Irish myth: Cross.
B731.0.1 Animals of strange and varied coloring. *Schoepperle Tristan and Isolt II 322 n. 1.
B731.1 Green she-goat. Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "chèvre".
B731.2 Green horse. Howey Horse in Magic and Myth 7.
B731.2.1 Horse with crimson mane and green legs. Irish myth: Cross.
B731.2.2 Artificially colored horses. Irish myth: Cross.
B731.2.3 Striped horse with purple mane and white feet. Irish myth: Cross.
B731.3 Multicolored llama. Wool red, blue, and yellow. No need to dye it for weaving.—Chincha (peru): Alexander Lat. Am. 230.
B731.4 Cow with changing colors. Changes every four hours: white, red, black.—Greek: Frazer Apollodorus I 310 n. 3.
B731.4.1 Cow with white ears. Irish myth: Cross.
B731.4.2 Cow with red ears. Irish myth: Cross.
B731.5 Silver, gold, and diamond birds. Czech: Tille FFC XXXIV 162.
B731.6 Hound of every color. Irish myth: Cross.
B731.6.0.1 Polychromatic dogs. Irish myth: Cross.
B731.6.1 Hound half white, half green. Irish myth: Cross.
B731.6.2 Blue dogs and cats. Irish myth: Cross.
B731.7 Fancifully colored deer. Irish myth: Cross.
B731.7.1 Stag with stripe of every color. Irish myth: Cross.
B731.7.2 Fawn with golden lustre. Irish myth: Cross.
B731.8 Red (green) swine. Irish myth: Cross.
B731.9 Purple wether. Irish myth: Cross.
B731.9.1 Ram with green feet and horns. Irish myth: Cross.
B731.10 Multicolored worm (serpent). Irish myth: Cross.
B731.11 Blue serpent. Irish myth: Cross.
B731.12 Silver fish with gold fins. Irish myth: Cross.
B731.13 Bird with changing color. Jewish: Neuman.
B731.14 Hyena with three hundred sixty-five different colors. Jewish: Neuman.
B732 Panther's sweet smell protects him from other beasts. Herbert Catalogue of Romances III 37ff. (Odo of Cheriton), Hervieux Fabulistes latins IV No. 60.
B733 Animals are spirit-sighted. Scent danger.—Swiss; Jegerlehner Oberwallis 298 No. 9—Irish myth: Cross. Cf. B120. Wise animals.
B733.1 Balaam's ass perceives angel. Jewish: Neuman.
B733.2 Dogs howling indicates death. Argentina: Jijena Sanchez Perro Negro 115; Fb "hund" I 676 b; Hdwb. d. Abergl. IV 473.
B733.2.1 Cock hears inaudible voice of dying man. Jewish: Neuman.
B735 Bird gives milk. Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 102 No. 15, (Kaffir): Theal 33; India: *Thompson-Balys.
B736 Animal sheds tears.
B736.1 Bird sheds tears. (Cf. D1505.5.1.)—Spanish Boggs FFC XC 59 No. 425D.; Irish myth. Cross.
B736.2 Horse sheds tears (of blood). Irish myth: Cross.
B736.3 Dog sheds tears. Irish myth: Cross.
B736.4 Fox sheds tears. Jewish: Neuman.
B736.5 Stag sheds tears. German: Grimm No. 11.
B736.6 Calf sheds tears. Jewish: Neuman.
B737 Fish with coat of wool. Irish myth: Cross.
B738 Animal's skin revolves while flesh and bones remain stationary. Irish myth: Cross.
B739 Fanciful color, smell etc. of animals—miscellaneous.
B739.1 Magic cock has elixir in his body which makes people light. Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 222.
B740 Fanciful marvelous strength of animals.
B741 Lion's roar causes havoc at 300 miles. At 300 miles all women miscarry, at 200 teeth of all men drop out.—Gaster Exempla 187 No. 7; Jewish: Neuman.
B741.1 Cry of giant ox impregnates all fish. Persian: Carnoy 289.
B741.2 Neighing of stallion in Assyria impregnates mares in Egypt.—*De Vries FFC LXXIII 375.
B741.3 Cow whose bellowing defeats army. *Liebrecht Zur Volkskunde 71; Norse: *Boberg.
B741.4 Bellow of bull heard over entire land. Irish myth: Cross.
B742 Animal breathes fire. Gaster Oldest Stories 69.
B742.1 Lion breathes fire. Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "lion".
B742.2 Birds spit fire. English: Wells 104 (Alexander and Dindimus); Irish myth: Cross.
B742.3 Fire-breathing horses. Hartland Science 243.
B742.4 Fire-breathing dogs. Irish myth: Cross.
B743 Blowing serpent. Can blow through seven church walls but not through a pair of hose.—Fb "blæseorm".
B744 Animal travels extraordinary distance. Irish myth: Cross.
B745 Indestructibility of leech. India: Thompson-Balys.
B746 Bear could formerly lift mountain. India: Thompson-Balys.
B747 Animal's strong teeth.
B747.1 Strong teeth of lion. Jewish: Neuman.
B747.2 Locusts with jaw teeth strong as lion's. Jewish: Neuman.
B747.3 Mice gnaw through metal vessels. Jewish: Neuman.
B748 Snake shoots rapids of mighty river. S. A. Indian (Pilcomayo River Tribes): Belaieff BBAE CXLIII (1) 379.
B750 Fanciful habits of animals.
B751 Animal's fanciful treatment of their young.
B751.1 Snake swallows young to protect them. *Speck JAFL XXXVI 298; England, U.S.: Baughman; North Carolina: Brown Coll. I 637f.
B751.2 Pelican kills young and revives them with own blood. Herbert Catalogue of Romances III 37ff. (Odo of Cheriton), Hervieux Fabulistes latins IV No. 57.
B751.3 Eagle tests eaglets by having them gaze at sun. Herbert III 38 (Odo of Cheriton), Hervieux Fabulistes latins IV No. 10; Gaster Thespis 30.
B751.4 The lion blows first life into its cubs three days after their birth. Zs. für deutsche Philol. XXVI 25.
B751.5 Animal neglects its young. Jewish: Neuman (raven, jackal, ostrich).
B751.6 Wolf strongly attracted to his own children. Jewish: Neuman.
B752 Fanciful behavior of animal at death.
B752.1 Swan song. Swan sings as she dies.—Fb "svane" III 663b.
B752.2 Snake does not die before sunset.—Fb "orm" II 759a; U.S.: Baughman.
B752.3 Snake kills itself by biting part of body (when in danger or torture). U.S.: Baughman.
B754 Sexual habits of animals. Jewish: *Neuman.
B754.0.1 Unusual sexual union of animals. Irish myth: Cross.
B754.1 Animal changes sex periodically.
B754.1.1 Hyena changes sex yearly. Fable: Halm Aesop 405, Wienert FFC LVI 62 (ET 251), 131 (ST 376, 401); Jewish: Neuman.
B754.1.2 Hare changes sex periodically. Jewish: Neuman.
B754.2 Elephants have sexual desire only after eating mandrakes. English: Wells 182 (The Bestiary).
B754.3 Lions do not mate with their fellows, but prefer leopards. (Cf. Q551.3.)—*Krappe Balor 82; Frazer Apollodorus I 401.
B754.3.1 Female rattlesnakes mate with black snakes rather than with male rattlesnakes. U.S.: Baughman.