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Stith Thompson Motif Index
About this index and how to read it
Stith Thompson's Motif-Index of Folk-Literature classifies recurring narrative elements in folktales, myths, legends, ballads and related traditional narratives. Each entry below gives Thompson's motif reference and the description recorded in the index.
The index is large, so this browser displays 250 entries per page. You can search by motif reference or by words in the description, restrict the results to one of Thompson's main letter categories, and click motif references mentioned inside descriptions to follow cross-references. Individual motif pages also show any ATU tale types whose concordance explicitly cites that Thompson reference.
All
A
Mythological Motifs
B
Animal Motifs
C
Motifs of Tabu
D
Magic
E
The Dead
F
Marvels
G
Ogres
H
Tests
J
The Wise and the Foolish
K
Deceptions
L
Reversals of Fortune
M
Ordaining the Future
N
Chance and Fate
P
Society
Q
Rewards and Punishments
R
Captives and Fugitives
S
Unnatural Cruelty
T
Sex
U
The Nature of Life
V
Religion
W
Traits of Character
X
Humor
Z
Miscellaneous Groups of Motifs
| Thompson reference ▲ | Description |
|---|---|
| C12.5.8 | Man vows he will cross water "in spite of devil." Devil takes him. Origin of place name: En Spuyten Duyvil. U.S.: Baughman. |
| C13 | The offended skull (statue) (Festin de Pierre). A skull (statue) is invited to dinner. Attends the dinner and takes his host off to the other world.—*Type 470; **D.E. MacKay The Double Invitation in the Legend of Don Juan; *BP III 483 n. 1; *Wesselski Märchen 241 No. 51; Armeto La Leyenda de Don Juan (Madrid, 1908); *DeCock Studien en Essays 108—152, 308ff.; *Lancaster PMLA XXXVIII 471 n. 1; G. de Bevotte La Legende de Don Juan (Paris, 1906) (bibliography pp. 517—521); Manning PMLA XXXVIII 479; *Waxman JAFL XXI 184; *Pauli (ed. Bolte) no. 561; *Fb "menneskehoved" I 579b; Hartland Science 167; Sébillot France IV 132; Klapper Erzählungen des Mittelalters 157 No. 164; Gering Islenzk Aeventyri I 97 No. 34. |
| C13.1 | Prince invites angel to wedding. Taken to other world.—*Child V 290a. |
| C14 | "Adversity" summoned: king says he has heard people speak of adversity but has never seen it; genius of adversity appears. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C15 | Wish for supernatural husband (wife) realized. (Cf. C26.)—English: Child I 6ff. No. 2. |
| C15.1 | Wish for star-husband realized. *Thompson The Star-Husband Tale (Studia Septentrionalia IV [1953] 93ff.); N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 330 n. 193. |
| C15.1.1 | Wish for star wife realized. S. Am. Indian (Toba): Métraux MAFLS XL 40, 43, (Sherente): Lowie BBAE CXLIII (1) 516. |
| C15.2 | Wish for tree as husband realized. Tree comes to life.—Yuracare: Alexander Lat. Am. 314. |
| C16 | Tabu: offending spirits of the dead. Eskimo (Labrador): Hawks GSCan XIV 153. |
| C20 | Tabu: calling on ogre or destructive animal. |
| C21 | "Ah me!": ogre's name uttered. He appears. Köhler-Bolte I 557; Köhler Zs. f. Vksk. VI 68; *Cosquin études Folkloriques 532ff. |
| C25 | "Bear's food." To urge on his horses a man threatens them with the bear, calling them "bear's food." The bear hears and comes for them.—*Type 154; **Krohn Mann und Fuchs 11. |
| C25.1 | Child threatened with ogre. Latter takes child off.—Swiss: Jegerlehner Oberwallis 321 No. 72, 323 No. 131; Japanese: Ikeda. |
| C26 | Wish for animal husband realized. Girl says she will marry a certain animal. Latter appears and carries her off. (Cf. C15.)—*Type 552.—Norwegian: Christiansen Norske Eventyr 80.—N. A. Indian: Thompson Tales 341 n. 231. |
| C30 | Tabu: offending supernatural relative. |
| C31 | Tabu: offending supernatural wife. Upon slight offence the wife leaves for her old home.—*Hoffman-Krayer Zs. f. Vksk. XXV 120 n. 4; Irish myth: Cross; English: Child I 21, 485a, II 496b, 509a, IV 440b; India: *Thompson-Balys; Japanese: Ikeda; N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 340 n. 223a; Eskimo (Cumberland Sound): Boas VAM XV 180; Maori: Dixon 58, 72. |
| C31.1 | Tabu: looking at supernatural wife. India: *Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Graham. |
| C31.1.1 | Tabu: looking at supernatural wife too soon. *BP III 114 (Gr. No. 137).—Middle English romance: Wells 145 (Parthenope of Blois). |
| C31.1.2 | Tabu: looking at supernatural wife on certain occasion. (Mélusine). The husband must not see the wife when she is transformed to an animal.—*Krappe Bulletin Hispanique XXXV (1933) 121; *Köhler-Bolte III 265nn. 1, 2; **Köhler Der Ursprung der Melusinensage (1895); Desaivre Le Mythe de la Mére Lusine (Extrait des Memoires de la Société de Statistique, Sciences, Lettres, et Arts de Deux-Sèvres [Saint-Maixent 1883]); Keightley Fairy Mythology 480; Baring-Gould Curious Myths 470; Hartland Science 201; Holmström Studier över Svanjungfrumotivet 100; M. Nowack Die Melusinensage (Diss. 1886); *Fränkel Zs. f. Vksk. IV 387; Jegerlehner Oberwallis 307 No. 24. |
| C31.1.3 | Tabu: looking at supernatural wife naked. African: Werner 191. |
| C31.1.4 | Tabu: husband looking at supernatural wife in childbirth. (Cf. C151.)—Japanese: Anesaki 266. |
| C31.1.5 | Tabu: opening gourd in which star-wife is kept. When curious girls do so, she flies up to sky. S. Am. Indian (Camacoco): Métraux MAFLS XL 48. |
| C31.2 | Tabu: mentioning origin of supernatural wife. (Cf. C33.1, C35.1.) —Swiss: Jegerlehner Oberwallis 296 No. 21; Fjort: Dennett 44 No. 6; Indonesian: De Vries Volksverhalen I No. 35 n. |
| C31.3 | Tabu: disobeying supernatural wife. Congo: Weeks 206f. No. 3; Fjort: Dennett 41 No. 5.—India: Thompson-Balys; Indonesian: De Vries Volksverhalen I No. 35 n. |
| C31.4 | Tabu: blaming supernatural wife. *Chauvin VI 182 No. 343.—Greek: Fox 122 (Thetis).—Indonesian: De Vries Volksverhalen I No. 35 n. |
| C31.4.1 | Tabu: questioning supernatural wife. Hindu: Penzer VII 21 n. 3, II 252f.; India: Thompson-Balys; Indonesian: De Vries Volksverhalen I No. 35 n. |
| C31.4.2 | Tabu: scolding supernatural wife. English: Child V 495 s.v. "scolding".—Swiss: Jegerlehner Oberwallis 296 No. 21; England: Baughman. —Melanesian: Codrington The Melanesians 172. |
| C31.5 | Tabu: boasting of supernatural wife. *BP II 327; Köhler-Bolte I 308ff.—Irish myth: Cross; English: Wells 132 (Sir Launfal). Fjort: Dennett 42 No. 6. |
| C31.6 | Tabu: calling on supernatural wife. *Type 400; BP II 318ff. (Gr. No. 92); 'Fb "ønske" III 1179a.—English: Wells 132 (Sir Launfal.) |
| C31.7 | Tabu: lousing supernatural wife. Indonesian: De Vries Volksverhalen I No. 35 n. |
| C31.8 | Tabu: striking supernatural wife. Irish myth: Cross; Wales: Baughman; Kassai (Congo): Frobenius Atlantis XII 106. |
| C31.9 | Tabu: revealing secrets of supernatural wife. (Cf. C420). *Schofield PMLA XV 165; Irish myth: Cross. |
| C31.10 | Tabu: giving garment back to supernatural (divine) wife. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C31.11 | Tabu: reproaching supernatural wife about her sisters. England: Baughman.* |
| C31.12 | Unfaithful husband loses magic wife. Chinese: Graham. |
| C32 | Tabu: offending supernatural husband. (Cf. C36.)—*Type 425; BP II 245ff. (Gr. No. 88).—India: *Thompson-Balys; S. Am. Indian (Toba): Métraux MAFLS XL 91. |
| C32.1 | Tabu: looking at supernatural husband. *Type 425a; *BP II 234, 245ff., 266ff.; *Tegethoff Studien zum Märchentypus von Amor und Psyche 32; *Lang Cupid and Psyche (1886); *Fb "lys" II 483a.—India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C32.1.1 | Tabu: wife seeing transformed husband. Chinese: Graham. |
| C32.1.2 | Tabu: showing surprise when supernatural husband resumes his true shape. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C32.2 | Tabu: questioning supernatural husband. *Boekenoogen Ridder metter Swane 166ff; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C32.2.1 | Tabu: asking name of supernatural husband. (Cf C430.) India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| C32.2.2 | Tabu: asking where supernatural husband comes from. (Cf. C421.)—India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| C32.2.3 | Tabu: asking for caste of supernatural husband. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C32.3 | Tabu: not to touch too soon supernatural husband on visit. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C33 | Offending supernatural child. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C33.1 | Tabu: mentioning origin of supernatural child. (cf. C31.2, C35.1.) —India: Thompson-Balys; Africa (Ekoi): Talbot 133—136; (Gold Coast): Barker and Sinclair 77ff. No. 12, (Basuto): Jacottet 110; (Ibo of Nigeria): Thomas 76, 80. |
| C35 | Tabu: offending animal wife. N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 339 n. 223; Eskimo (Greenland): Rink 145, (Central Eskimo): Boas RBAE VI 616. |
| C35.1 | Tabu: mentioning origin of animal wife. (Cf. C31.2, C33.1.)—N. A. Indian: Thompson Tales 339—342 nn. 222, 223, 233, cf. 234.—Africa (Congo): Weeks 215 No. 11; (Basuto): Jacottet 108 No. 16, (Fjort): Dennett 43 No. 6, (Cameroon): Rosenhuber 44, (Duala): Lederbogen 143.—Indonesian: Dixon 219. |
| C36 | Tabu: offending animal husband. (Cf. C32).—Eskimo (Mackenzie Area): Jenness 38. |
| C36.1 | Tabu: burning animal husband. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C36.2 | Tabu: spying on animal husband. Eskimo (Greenland): Rasmussen I 145. |
| C37 | Tabu: offending other animal relatives. Eskimo (Mackenzie Area): Jenness 47, 49, (Greenland): Rink 144, (Labrador): Hawkes GSCan XIV 156. |
| C40 | Tabu: offending spirits of water, mountain, etc. |
| C41 | Tabu: offending water-spirit. Frazer Golden Bough III 94.—North Carolina: Brown Collection I 641; Africa (Kaffir): Theal 56. |
| C41.1 | Tabu: rescuing drowning man. Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "noyé." |
| C41.2 | Tabu: letting ball fall into water. *Type 440; BP I 1 (Gr. No. 1.) |
| C41.3 | Tabu: crossing water when spirits are offended. |
| C41.3.1 | Tabu: skating over water when spirits are offended. N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 277 n. 23. |
| C41.4 | Tabu: poisoning fish causes storm. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C42 | Tabu: offending mountain-spirit. Finnish: Aarne FFC XXXIII 42 No. 53**. |
| C43 | Tabu: offending wood-spirit. (cf. C51.2.2, C64).—Swiss: Jegerlehner Oberwallis 295 No. 12; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C43.1 | Tabu: offending spirit of banyan tree. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C43.2 | Tabu: cutting certain trees lest tree-spirits be offended. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C43.3 | Felled tree restored for failure to make proper offerings to tree-spirit. Tuamotu: Beckwith Myth 267. |
| C44 | Tabu: offending guardian spirits. Icel.: MacCulloch Eddic 321; Herrmann Saxo Gr. II 586. |
| C45 | Tabu: offending devil. A smith or priest continually insults the devil's statue or picture (cf. C13). The devil brings the offender into dangerous situation (suspicion of theft or murder), and saves him miraculously when he promises never again to abuse the devil's likeness. Lithuanian: Balys Index No. 3325f.; Legends Nos. 631—637, 789; Cheremis: Sebeok-Nyerges. |
| C46 | Tabu: offending fairy. |
| C46.1 | Tabu: breaking promise to fairy: death on twelfth day. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C50 | Tabu: offending the gods. Irish myth: Cross; India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| C50.1 | Tabu: offending goddess of fortune. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C51 | Tabu: touching possessions of god. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C51.1 | Tabu: profaning shrine. Irish myth: Cross, Beal XXI 336; Greek: Grote I 279; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C51.1.1 | Tabu: using altar for secular purposes. Irish: Plummer clxxxiv; Irish myth: Cross. |
| C51.1.2 | Tabu: stealing from altar. (Cf. C51.2.)—Fable: Phaedrus IV 11; Wienert FFC LVI 80 (ET 465), 138 (ST 433). |
| C51.1.2.1 | Tabu: stealing from sacred booty. Jewish: *Neuman. |
| C51.1.3 | Tabu: breathing on sacred fire. British: *MacCulloch Celtic 11 (references given to parallels from Parsis, Brahmans, Japanese, and Germans). —Irish myth: Cross. |
| C51.1.4 | Tabu: misuse of money in alms box. Swiss: Jegerlehner Oberwallis 319 No. 23. |
| C51.1.5 | Tabu: dancing in churchyard. Fb "kirkegaard" II 129. |
| C51.1.6 | Tabu: discontinuing use of a church. Crane Liber de Miraculis 90 No. 20. |
| C51.1.7 | Tabu: peeping at sacred font. (Cf. C300.)—Finnish-Swedish: Wessman 19 No. 187. |
| C51.1.8 | Tabu: allowing a drop to fall upon altar. Irish myth: Cross. |
| C51.1.9 | Tabu: unworthy men to enter or see sanctuary. (Cf. C300.) *Loomis White Magic 97. |
| C51.1.10 | Tabu: to enter sacred places closed to the female sex. (Cf. C51.1.2.) *Loomis White Magic 97. |
| C51.1.11 | Visits of goddess cease when her sacred spring is disturbed. Tahiti: Henry 85. |
| C51.1.12 | Tabu: striking tree which belongs to deity. Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 111. |
| C51.1.13 | Tabu: treating scornfully statue and dress of goddess. Greek Myth: Grote I 84. |
| C51.1.14 | Tabu: leaving corpse at shrine. Jewish: Neuman. |
| C51.1.15 | Tabu: wearing shoes at shrine. Jewish: Neuman. |
| C51.2 | Tabu: stealing from god or saint. (Cf. C51.1.2.)—Greek: Grote I 145; Tuamotu: Stimson MS (3—G 3/1386); S. Am. Indian (Chiriguano): Métraux RMLP XXXIII 173. |
| C51.2.1 | Tabu: wearing unauthorized sacred robe (jewel). Crane Liber de Miraculis 82 No. 1; Ward Catalogue of Romances II 603 No. 6, 604 No. 7; Irish saints' legend: Plummer xliv; Irish myth: Cross. |
| C51.2.2 | Tabu: cutting sacred trees or groves. (Cf. C43.)—Irish saints' legend: Plummer cliii; Irish myth: Cross. |
| C51.2.2.1 | Tabu: taking fruit and fish dedicated to goddess. (Cf. C221, C225, C241.)—India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C51.2.3 | Tabu: stealing wife of god. Africa (Ekoi): Talbot 129. |
| C51.2.4 | Tabu: stealing from holy statue. Spanish: Boggs FFC XC 91 No. 769C. |
| C51.2.5 | Tabu: violating refuge with saint. Irish myth: Cross. |
| C51.3 | Tabu: revealing name of god. Jewish: Neuman; Egyptian: Müller 109; Chinese: Werner 294. |
| C51.3.1 | Tabu: desecration of God's name. Jewish: *Neuman. |
| C51.4 | Tabu: revealing secrets of god. Greek: Frazer Apollodorus I 363 n. 1, Grote I 145.—Swiss: Jegerlehner Oberwallis 298 No. 6 (investigating secret source of magic wine cask). |
| C51.4.1 | Tabu: betraying privacy of god. Emperor visited by God conceals his wife so that she may hear. God ceases his visits.—Type 775*. |
| C51.4.2 | Tabu: spying on secret help of angels. *Toldo Studien zur vgl. Littgsch. IV 52ff.; Irish myth: Cross. |
| C51.4.3 | Tabu: spying on secret help of fairies. Irish myth: Cross. |
| C51.5 | Tabu: imitating god. Greek: Fox 106 (Salmoneus imitates Zeus's thunder), Grote I 103f.*, 128; German: Grimm No. 147; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C51.6 | Tabu: falsely claiming the powers of a god. Greek: *Frazer Apollodorus I 80 n. 3; Jewish: Neuman. |
| C51.7 | Tabu: touching stone image of deity with unwashed hands. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C51.8 | Tabu: giving away idol. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C51.9 | Tabu: pointing boat toward island of the gods. Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 67. |
| C52 | Tabu: being in presence of god. Greek: Fox 46 (Semele in presence of Zeus.) |
| C52.1 | Direct communication with god fatal to all except special devotees. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C52.2 | Tabu: coming suddenly on supernatural creatures. Tupper and Ogle Walter Map 95. |
| C53 | Tabu: refusing credit to god. Type 830.—Africa (Ekoi): Talbot 177. |
| C53.1 | People taught by God to work: claim they learned by own efforts. Lithuanian: Balys Index No. 3057. (Cf. A1403.) |
| C53.2 | Tabu: arrogance toward deity. Jewish: Neuman. |
| C54 | Tabu: rivaling the gods. Greek: *Frazer Apollodorus I 20 n. 1 (Thamyris), I 31 (Side), Fox 220 (Marsyas), Grote I 103f., 146, 238, Gaster Thespis 261f., 289; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C55 | Tabu: losing consecrated wafer. Types 613, 671; BP I 322 n. 1. |
| C55.1 | Tabu: stepping on sacred bread. Finnish-Swedish: Wessman 19 No. 188. |
| C55.2 | Tabu: shooting at consecrated wafer. Man's ghost wanders. Type 756C.—Lithuanian: Balys Index No. 3320; Legends Nos. 615—623; Livonian: Loorits in FFC LCVI 59 No. 138. |
| C55.3 | Bee-master puts consecrated host into beehive. Has success with his bees. (Cf. B259.4.)—When he dies, his spirit haunts the place. Lithuanian: Balys Legends Nos. 624—627. |
| C56 | Tabu: unseemly acts while carrying divine image. |
| C56.1 | Tabu: defecating while carrying image of a god. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C56.2 | Tabu: stopping enroute while carrying image of a god. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C57 | Tabu: neglect of service to deity. |
| C57.1 | Tabu: neglect of sacrifice to deity. Greek: Grote I 104, 108. |
| C57.1.1 | Tabu: fraudulent sacrifice. India: *Thompson-Balys; Jewish: Neuman. |
| C57.1.2 | No man with a wound to be sacrificed to goddess. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C57.1.3 | Tabu: eating from offerings made to gods. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C57.2 | Punishment for having refused to take part in Bacchic rites. Greek myth: Grote I 84. |
| C58 | Tabu: profaning sacred day. Irish myth: Cross; Finnish-Swedish: Wessman 18 Nos. 163, 166; Hebrew: Exodus 20: 8—11, Neuman; Pauli (ed. Bolte) No. 390.—Swiss: Jegerlehner Oberwallis 308 Nos. 37, 38; 324 No. 147; 328 No. 11; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C58.1 | Tabu: diminishing number of sacred days. Finnish-Swedish: Wessman 19 No. 180. |
| C61 | Tabu: disbelief in religious teachings. |
| C61.1 | Tabu: disbelief in God. Jewish: Neuman. |
| C61.2 | Tabu: disbelief in immortality. Jewish: Neuman. |
| C61.3 | Tabu: disbelief in scriptures. Jewish: Neuman. |
| C61.4 | Tabu: disbelief in particular supernatural power. Eskimo (Greenland): Rink 471. |
| C62 | Tabu: idolatry. Jewish: Neuman. |
| C63 | Tabu: attacking deity (sacred person). Greek: Fox 9; Eskimo (Greenland): Rasmussen I 115; Fiji: Beckwith Myth 138; S. Am. Indian (Witoto): Métraux MAFLS XL 36. |
| C64 | Tabu: failing to heed message of god. India: Thompson-Balys; Africa (Fjort): Dennett 105 No. 29. |
| C65 | Tabu: changing ritual. India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| C66 | Tabu: murmuring against deity. Jewish: Neuman. |
| C67 | Tabu: neglect of sacred fires. Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 111. |
| C68 | Tabu: neglecting to fulfill vow made to god. Greek: Grote I 202. |
| C70 | Tabu: offending other sacred beings. |
| C71 | Tabu: disobeying the king. Man dies as result of failure to obey.—Alphabet No. 241. |
| C75 | Tabu: offending heavenly bodies. |
| C75.1 | Tabu: offending the moon. Eskimo (Greenland): Rink 442, Rasmussen II 25, (Smith Sound): Kroeber JAFL XII 180. |
| C90 | Other tabus in connection with sacred beings. |
| C91 | Tabu: stealing from spirits. (Cf. C51.2.)—Irish saints' legend: Plummer cliii (cf. C43, C51.2).—Finnish: Aarne FFC XXXIII 42 No. 53** (cf. C42). |
| C91.1 | Tabu: stealing garment from a rock. The rock pursues. (The offended rolling stone.)—N. A. Indian: Thompson Tales 300 n. 96. |
| C91.2 | Tabu: stealing fruits from sacred tree. (Cf. C262.3.)—India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| C92 | Tabu: killing sacred beings. Swiss: Jegerlehner Oberwallis 320. No. 41. |
| C92.1 | Tabu: killing sacred animals. Eskimo (Greenland): Rink 442, Rasmussen II 25, (Smith Sound): Kroeber JAFL XII 180. |
| C92.1.0.1 | Tabu: killing animals for sacrifice. (Cf. C57.1.)—Buddhist myth: Malalasekera I 461, II 577. |
| C92.1.1 | Tabu: killing raven (Odin's bird). Fb "ravn" III 22a.—Krappe "Arturus cosmocrator" Speculum (1945) 405ff. |
| C92.1.2 | Tabu: killing sacred calf. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C92.1.3 | Tabu: killing shrew-mouse, sacred to the gods. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C92.1.4 | Tabu: killing stork. Fb "stork" III 592 ab. |
| C92.1.5 | Tabu: killing scald-crow (goddess of war). Irish myth: Cross. |
| C92.1.6 | Tabu: killing other sacred bird. Eskimo (Greenland): Rasmussen I 160; Tuamotu: Stimson MS (t-G 2/44). |
| C92.2 | Tabu: killing sacred dragon. (Cf. B11.)—Greek: Frazer Apollodorus I 334 n. 1. |
| C93 | Tabu: trespassing sacred precinct. Alphabet No. 52.—Irish: Plummer clxxxiv; Irish myth: Cross.—Swiss: Jegerlehner Oberwallis 295, No. 12.—Eskimo (Central Eskimo): Boas RBAE VI 600; Africa (Ekoi): Talbot 59 (ghost town). |
| C93.1 | Tabu: sleeping in saint's bed. Irish: Plummer clxxxiv; Irish myth: Cross. |
| C93.2 | Tabu: profaning hallowed clothes and vessels. Alphabet No. 696. |
| C93.3 | Tabu: digging in churchyard. Irish myth: Cross. |
| C93.4 | Tabu: crossing bridge sacred to the gods. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C93.5 | Tabu: slaughtering buffalo in temple. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C93.5.1 | Tabu: use of palanquin within temple. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C93.6 | Tabu: cutting down tree wherein resides deity. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C93.7 | Tabu: erecting fort on holy ground. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C93.8 | Tabu: landing on floating island of the gods without invitation. Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 68. |
| C94 | Tabu: rudeness to sacred person or thing. |
| C94.1 | Tabu: uncivil answer to holy (or supernatural) being. Gaster Exempla 229 No. 239; Estonian: Aarne FFC XXV 125 No. 54; Finnish: Aarne FFC XXXIII 43.—India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C94.1.1 | The cursed dancers. Dancers rude to holy man (Jesus) cursed and must keep dancing till Judgment Day.—*Bolte Zs. f. Vksk. XIX 309 n. 1; *Pauli (ed. Bolte) No. 388; Ward Catalogue II 660 No. 30; *Herbert ibid, III 283, 312; Alphabet No. 215; Swiss: Jegerlehner Oberwallis 296f. Nos. 3, 28; Finnish-Swedish: Wessman 18 No. 168. |
| C94.1.2 | Tabu: failure to give alms to Brahmans. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C94.1.3 | Tabu: discourtesy toward priest (rabbi, etc.). Jewish: Neuman. |
| C94.2 | Tabu: false and profane swearing of oath. *Pauli (ed. Bolte) No. 448.—Jewish: Neuman. |
| C94.3 | Tabu: mocking animal. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C94.3.1 | Tabu: rudeness to sacred animal. India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| C94.3.1.1 | Tabu: offending sacred cow. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C94.4 | Tabu: calling profanely on God. Daughter of Emperor says to Rabbi: "Your God is a builder; so let him build a tent here." She becomes leprous and must be placed in a tent. (Cf. C51.3.1.)—Gaster Exempla 187 No. 10; Jewish: Neuman. |
| C94.4.1 | Tabu: calling profanely on the members of God. Spanish Exempla: Keller. |
| C94.5 | Tabu: masking as ghost in graveyard. Finnish: Aarne FFC XXXIII 39 No. 15**; Lithuanian: Balys Index No. 3441, Legends Nos. 854—858. |
| C94.6 | Tabu: throwing away holy image. Finnish-Swedish: Wessman 19 No. 184. |
| C94.7 | Tabu: ringing of church bell by nun. Irish myth: Cross. |
| C94.8 | Tabu: refusing homage to saint's bell. Irish myth: Cross. |
| C94.9 | Tabu: disturbing austerities of an ascetic. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C95 | Tabu: giving security for one excommunicated. Irish myth: Cross. |
| C96 | Tabu: using miracle for trifling purpose. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C96.1 | Tabu: resurrecting cat for trifling purpose. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C99 | Other tabus in connection with sacred beings—miscellaneous. |
| C99.1 | Tabu: facing the sun (sun-god) while urinating. (Cf. T521.)—India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C99.1.1 | Tabu: urinating on fire (fire-god).—India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C99.2 | Tabu: weaving leather shoes on pilgrimage. China: Eberhard 188 No. 129. |
| C100 | Sex tabu. Hebrew: Leviticus ch. 18. |
| C101 | Sex tabu broken: child born without bones. Icelandic: Ragnarssaga Loрbrуkar 128; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C110 | Tabu: sexual intercourse. *Frazer Golden Bough XII 225f. s.v. "continence", 214 s.v. "chastity"; Irish myth: Cross; Icelandic: Boberg. |
| C110.1 | Tabu: sexual relationship with girls of nobility while having sore on body. Mono: Wheeler 30. |
| C111 | Tabu: loss of chastity. Hero loses power with loss of chastity.——Wesselski Mönchslatein 185 No. 144; Jewish: Neuman; Gaster Thespis 327f.; Rуheim Animism, Magic, and the Divine King 1ff.; Jastrow Religion of Babylonia and Assyria 475ff.—Cf. Stories of knights of the Round Table, e.g. Galahad. —*Crane Vitry 237 No. 247; Herbert Catalogue of Romances III 20; Irish myth: Cross.—N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 335 n. 209a. |
| C112 | Tabu: sexual intercourse with unearthly beings. (Cf. C122.) —English: Child V 500 s.v. "unearthly".—Icel.: MacCulloch Eddic 321—22; Herrmann Saxo II 588, Boberg; S. Am. Indian (Lengua): Métraux BBAE CXLIII (1) 369. |
| C113 | Tabu: sodomy. Hebrew: Leviticus 20: 15f.; Jewish: Neuman. |
| C114 | Tabu: incest. **Rank Inzestmotiv.—Hebrew: Leviticus 20: 11ff.; Jewish: Neuman; India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| C114.1 | Tabu: son seeing mother perform sex act. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C114.2 | Sex tabu: man—niece. Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 90 No. 50. |
| C115 | Tabu: adultery. Hebrew: Leviticus 20: 10; Exodus 20:14. |
| C116 | Tabu: sexual intercourse in sacred precinct. (Cf. Q551.3.)—*Krappe Balor 82ff.; Jewish: Neuman; Icelandic: Boberg. |
| C117 | Nuptial tabu. Man and wife forbidden intercourse for definite time.—*Schoepperle Tristan and Isolt II 298; Crawley Mystic Rose (1902) 343ff.; *De Vries Zs. f. deutsche Philologie LIII 276ff.; Penzer II 248, VIII 25 n. 1.—Irish myth: Cross; Norse: Elton Saxo Grammaticus xxxi, 319, Corpus Poeticum Boreale II 347, Ragnarssage Loрbrуkar 128; Greek: Frazer Apollodorus I 169 n. 2; India: Thompson-Balys; N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 335 n. 209; Calif. Indian: Gayton and Newman 99; Eskimo (Greenland): Holm 47, Rasmussen III 134. |
| C117.1 | Tabu: intercourse with resuscitated wife for particular number of days. Marquesas: Handy 113. |
| C118 | Tabu: violating woman. Irish myth: Cross. |
| C118.1 | Tabu: violating insane woman. Irish myth: Cross. |
| C119 | Miscellaneous tabus concerning sexual intercourse. |
| C119.1 | Tabu: sexual intercourse at certain time. Jewish: Neuman. |
| C119.1.1 | Tabu: sexual intercourse during illness. Irish myth: Cross. |
| C119.1.2 | Tabu: sexual intercourse on Sabbath. Jewish: Neuman. |
| C119.1.3 | Tabu: intercourse at hunting season. Samoyed: Holmberg Finno-Ugric 84. |
| C119.1.4 | Tabu: sexual intercourse during religious festival (18 days). India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C119.1.5 | Tabu: intercourse before worship. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C119.1.6 | Tabu: intercourse at night. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C119.2 | Tabu: failure to sleep with guest unaccompanied by husband. Irish myth: Cross. |
| C120 | Tabu: kissing. Usually causes disenchantment or magic forgetfulness. (Cf. D735, D2003.)—*Type 313C, 410.—Grimm Nos. 113, 186, 193; Italian Novella: Rotunda. |
| C121 | Tabu: kissing supernatural husband. (Cf. C32.) *Type 425; BP II 234, 236 n. 1, 271; Sébillot France I 244, III 291; Dickson Valentine and Orson 55. |
| C122 | Tabu: kissing fairies. This puts one in their power. (Cf. C112.) —English: Child I 322 and n., 325; Wimberly Folklore in Ballads 282ff. |
| C130 | Tabu connected with puberty. Irish myth: Cross. |
| C131 | Tabu: girl going forth at puberty. Kaffir: Theal 17, cf. 67.—N. A. Indian: Curtin Myths of the Modocs 68. |
| C132 | Tabu: male presence in girl's puberty-hut. Zulu: Callaway 74, 85. |
| C140 | Tabu connected with menses. Jewish: *Neuman; Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 530f; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C141 | Tabu: going forth during menses. Frazer Golden Bough III 145ff., X 76ff.; Hebrew: Leviticus 15: 19ff.; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C141.1 | Tabu: menstrous woman not to go near any cultivated field or crops will be ruined. India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| C141.2 | Tabu: not to enter cowshed during menses. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C141.3 | Tabu: not to enter water during menses. S. Am. Indian (Toba): Métraux MAFLS XL 29. |
| C142 | Tabu: sexual intercourse during menses. Hebrew: Leviticus 20: 18; Jewish: Neuman; India: *Thompson-Balys. |
| C143 | Tabu: eating from hands of menstruating women. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C144 | Ground defiled by menstrual blood. Jewish: Neuman; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C145 | Tabu: not to touch certain things during menses. Jewish: Neuman; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C146 | Women must wear certain things during menstruation. |
| C146.1 | Menstruating women must wear amulet of leaves when approaching certain valley. Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 212. |
| C150 | Tabu connected with childbirth. |
| C151 | Tabu: man not to be present at childbirth. (Cf. C31.1.4.)—English: Child I 179, 181—3, 245f., 502a; II 98, 106f., 414, 418, 422, 499; IV 250a, 464; V236; Dickson Valentine and Orson 169 n. 20; *Boje 125. |
| C152 | Tabus during pregnancy. *Frazer Golden Bough I 141 n., III 147; *Fb "glød", "grav", "gryn", "hul", "hvid" I 700b, "hеr" I 771a, "ild" II 11b, "karklud", "kaste" II 103a, "kniv" II 221.—India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C152.1 | Tabu: violence to woman during pregnancy. Irish myth: Cross. |
| C152.2 | Tabu: refusing unreasonable demand of pregnant woman. Irish myth: Cross; India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C152.3 | Eating tabus for pregnant woman. |
| C152.3.1 | Pregnant woman not to eat food baked overnight. India: Thompson-Balys. |
| C152.3.2 | Certain foods tabu one (two) months before childbirth. S. Am. Indian (Brazil): Oberg 110. |
| C153 | Tabu: contact with woman at childbirth. Frazer Golden Bough III 147ff., X 20. |
| C153.1 | Tabu: carrying corpse of woman who died in childbirth. Jewish: *Neuman. |
| C154 | Tabus following childbirth. |
| C154.1 | Food tabus following childbirth. Eskimo (Greenland): Rasmussen II 295, (Cumberland Sound): Boas BAM XV 312. |
| C160 | Tabu connected with marriage. |
| C161 | Tabus for girl going to her husband. Kaffir: Theal 49. |
| C162 | Tabu: marriage with certain person. |
| C162.1 | Tabu: marrying queen of certain race. Irish myth: Cross. |
| C162.1.1 | Tabu: fairy girl marrying mortal. India: Thompson-Balys; Korean: Zong in-Sob 30 No. 13. |
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