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Stith Thompson Motif Index

About this index and how to read it

Stith Thompson's Motif-Index of Folk-Literature classifies recurring narrative elements in folktales, myths, legends, ballads and related traditional narratives. Each entry below gives Thompson's motif reference and the description recorded in the index.

The index is large, so this browser displays 250 entries per page. You can search by motif reference or by words in the description, restrict the results to one of Thompson's main letter categories, and click motif references mentioned inside descriptions to follow cross-references. Individual motif pages also show any ATU tale types whose concordance explicitly cites that Thompson reference.

46,221 motifs

Page 99 of 185 · 250 per page
Thompson reference ▲ Description
G11.9 Ogre schoolmaster. Girl sees schoolmaster eat human flesh. Refuses to tell him what she saw. He persecutes her. *Cosquin Contes indiens 112ff.
G11.10 Cannibalistic spirits.
G11.10.1 Cannibalistic spirits in upper world. India: Thompson-Balys.
G11.11 Cannibal with extraordinary features. (Cf. G88.) India: *Thompson-Balys.
G11.11.1 Albino twins with cannibal appetite. Tonga: Gifford 192.
G11.11.2 Hairless cannibal. Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 344.
G11.12 Cannibal with winnowing tray and pestle. N. A. Indian (California): Gayton and Newman 73.
G11.13 Gambling cannibal. Icelandic: Boberg; N. A. Indian (California): Gayton and Newman 69.
G11.14 Jungle-man as cannibal. India: Thompson-Balys.
G11.15 Cannibal demon. India: *Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Graham; Alu: Wheeler 8, 44, 48, 50, 56.
G11.16 Army of cannibal monsters. India: Thompson-Balys.
G11.17 Seven-mouthed cannibal ogre. India: Thompson-Balys.
G11.18 Cannibal tribe. Jewish: Neuman.
G11.18.1 Cannibal people driven from land. Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 341.
G12 Transformation in order to eat own kind. Man transforms self to animal and eats men. India: Thompson-Balys; Africa (Mpongwe): Nassau 71 No. 15.
G13 Spiritual exaltation from eating human flesh. Penzer II 198 n. 1.
G13.1 Ritual cannibalism: corpse of hero (demigod) eaten to acquire his strength. India: Thompson-Balys.
G13.2 Ogre eats beautiful girl hoping to have her beauty. India: Thompson-Balys.
G15 Human being devoured daily. India: *Thompson-Balys.
G15.1 Giant eats men on New Year's Day. India: Thompson-Balys.
G17 Ogre seduces sleeping girl in order to devour her. India: Thompson-Balys.
G18 Haunts of cannibals.
G18.1 Cannibals live at cemetery. India: Thompson-Balys.
G20 Ghouls. Persons eat corpses. Type 363; Chauvin VI 198 No. 371; Icelandic: MacCulloch Eddic 276, 281; India: *Thompson-Balys, *Penzer II 202; Eskimo (Greenland): Rasmussen I 104, III 104; Africa (BaRonga): Einstein 262.
G20.1 Devil as husband eats corpses. Lithuanian: Balys Legends No. 369.
G21 Female eater of corpses. India: Thompson-Balys.
G23 People who eat their parents when they die, saying: they carried us in their bodies when we were born; now we shall do the same for them. India: Thompson-Balys.
G25 Abandoned infant lives by eating corpse of murdered father. (Cf. S350.) Easter Island: Métraux Ethnology 385.
G27 Moon made to eat wife's corpse by mother-in-law. S. A. Indian (Viracocha): Steward-Métraux BBAE CXLIII (3) 550.
G30 Person becomes cannibal. MacCulloch Childhood 297.—Tahiti: Beckwith Myth 197; Maori: Clark 152; Koryak: Jochelson JE VI 295, 302; Eskimo (Greenland): Rink 128, 258, (West Hudson Bay): Boas BAM XV 260; N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 357 n. 287c.
G31 Children flee from father who turns cannibal. Cosquin RTP XXX 79.
G33 Child born as cannibal. *Type 406*; *Fb "menneskeæder" II 580.
G33.1 Cannibal disenchanted by overcoming it. Becomes maiden. Type 406*; Russian: Andrejev No. 406.
G34 Human child brought up by ogress becomes a man-eater. Buddhist myth: Malalasekera I 943.
G36 Taste of human flesh leads to habitual cannibalism. Buddhist myth: Malalasekera II 573.
G36.1 Husband becomes cannibal from eating wife's breast. She cuts off her breasts and cooks them to feed her family. The husband thus acquires a longing for human flesh. *Type 450.
G36.2 Human blood (flesh) accidentally tasted: brings desire for human flesh. India: *Thompson-Balys.
G36.2.1 People fear that boy who eats raw birds will eat them when he grows older. Chinese: Graham.
G37 Girl seduced by brother becomes cannibal ogre. N. A. Indian (California): Gayton and Newman 59.
G50 Occasional cannibalism.
G51 Person eats own flesh. Jewish: Neuman; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera II 597; Mono-Alu: Wheeler 45; N. A. Indian (Seneca): Curtin-Hewitt RBAE XXXII 232 No. 46.
G51.1 Person eats self up. Eskimo (Greenland): Rasmussen I 186; N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 304 n. 109m, (California): Gayton and Newman 92; Africa (Togo): Einstein 12f.
G55 People who eat child become supernatural. Eskimo (West Hudson Bay): Boas BAM XV 258, (Greenland): Rink 466.
G60 Human flesh eaten unwittingly. Penzer II 113; English: Wells 151 (Richard Coer de Lyon); Italian Novella: Rotunda; India: Thompson-Balys.
G61 Relative's flesh eaten unwittingly. *Type 720; BP I 412ff.; *MacCulloch Childhood 283ff.; *Cosquin études 394; *Fb "menneskekjød" II 579b.—Irish myth: *Cross; Spanish Exempla: Keller; Greek: Fox 70, 119, 120 (Prokne and Tereus, Tantalus, Thyestes); Jewish: Neuman; India: *Thompson-Balys; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera II 573; Chinese: Graham; Japanese: Ikeda; Oceanic (Indonesia, New Zealand, Molucca): Dixon 58, 195, 229f.; Indonesian: De Vries's list Nos. 227, 228; Eskimo (Greenland): Rink 106, 128, 160, 286, 447, Holm 43, 90, (Bering Strait): Nelson RBAE XVIII 215, (Central Eskimo): Boas RBAE VI 627, (West Hudson Bay): Boas BAM XV 229; N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 300 nn. 97, 98 and 340 n. 226; S. A. Indian (Baikairi): Alexander Lat. Am. 303; Africa (Zulu): Callaway 20, (Ila, Rhodesia): Smith and Dale II 402 No. 2, 405 No. 4, (Kaffir): Theal 100, (Angola): Chatelain 191 No. 24, (Thonga): Junod 217, (Fjort): Dennett 82 No. 19, (Benga): Nassau 105 No. 8, (Basuto): Jacottet 260 No. 38, 276 No. 41; American Negro (Georgia): Harris Nights 314 No. 54, Remus 165 No. 34; Cape Verde Islands: Parsons MAFLS XV (1) 73 n. 3.
G61.1 Child recognizes relative's flesh when it is served to be eaten. India: Thompson-Balys; Africa (Angola): Chatelain 167, 173, (Kaffir): Theal 100, (Basuto): Jacottet 260 No. 38; American Negro (Georgia): Harris Nights 314 No. 54.
G61.1.1 Girl avoids eating her mother's flesh by spilling the meat and the soup in the pen. Chinese: Graham.
G61.2 Mother recognizes child's flesh when it is served to be eaten. India: Thompson-Balys.
G62 Murderer caused to eat victim's flesh unwittingly. Sickens and dies. India: Thompson-Balys.
G63 Unwitting cannibalism: scavenger in wedding feast finds basket of noses put there by hero and thinks it full of meat. India: Thompson-Balys.
G64 Human flesh being cooked speaks out. India: Thompson-Balys.
G70 Occasional cannibalism—deliberate.
G70.1 Hungry seamen eat human flesh. Fb "menneskekjød" II 579b.
G71 Unnatural children eat parent. *Cox Cinderella 499; MacCulloch Childhood 295; India: Thompson-Balys; Japanese: Ikeda.
G71.1 Girl attempts to eat parents but they escape. Eskimo (Smith Sound): Kroeber JAFL XII 179, (Greenland): Holm 53, (Mackenzie Area): Jenness 81, Rasmussen III 159.
G72 Unnatural parents eat children. MacCulloch Childhood 293ff.; Spanish: Espinosa Jr. Nos 148, 216; Greek: *Frazer Apollodorus I 8 n. 2 (Zeus and Kronos); Jewish: Gaster Exempla 198f. No. 69; India: Thompson-Balys; New Zealand: Dixon 85; Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 199; Eskimo (Greenland): Holm 89, Rasmussen III 121, 305; N. A. Indian (Seneca): Curtin-Hewitt RBAE XXXII 232 No. 46; S. A. Indian (Toba): Métraux MAFLS XL 31; Africa (Angola): Chatelain 99 No. 6, (Ila, Rhodesia): Smith and Dale II 413 No. 12, (Kaffir): Theal 140, (Zulu): Callaway 47, (Fang): Tessman 108, (Pangwe): Tessman 365.
G72.1 Woman plans to eat her children. *Type 450; Grimm No. 143a; BP III 151.
G72.2 Starving woman abandoned in cave eats newborn child. India: *Thompson-Balys.
G72.3 Girl child fed on infant boys' flesh to make her grow faster. Irish myth: *Cross.
G72.4 Voice of slain and eaten child comes from the heart of cannibal. (Cf. F911.1.) Jewish: Neuman.
G73 Girls eat their sister. Cox Cinderella 499; India: Thompson-Balys.
G73.1 Brothers eat their sister. India: *Thompson-Balys.
G73.2 Brother eats brother. Mono-Alu: Wheeler 22.
G74 Man eats friend. Eskimo (Greenland): Rink 121.
G75 Father takes his daughter to cannibal to be eaten. Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 116 No. 27.
G76 Aged person eaten. Icelandic: Boberg; Africa (Zulu): Callaway 168.
G77 Husband eats wife. Buddhist myth: Malalasekera I 886; Eskimo (Greenland): Rasmussen III 157, Rink 106; S. A. Indian (More): Métraux BBAE CXLIII (3) 406, (Toba): Métraux MAFLS XL 161.
G78 Cannibalism during plague. Irish myth: *Cross; Jewish: Neuman.
G78.1 Cannibalism in time of famine. Irish myth: Cross; Jewish: *Neuman; Eskimo (Greenland): Holm 92.
G79 Occasional cannibalism—deliberate—miscellaneous.
G79.1 Animal-wife devours her husband. India: Thompson-Balys.
G79.2 Woman eats daughter-in-law. S. A. Indian (More): Métraux BBAE CXLIII (3) 406.
G80 Other motifs dealing with cannibals.
G81 Unwitting marriage to cannibal *Type 311; *MacCulloch Childhood 291ff.; Italian: Basile Pentamerone I No. 5; India: Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Graham; Eskimo (Greenland): I 262; West Indies: Flowers 440.
G81.1 Cannibal marries wife by force. Chinese: Graham.
G82 Cannibal fattens victim. *Type 327, 314, *BP I 115ff.; Chauvin VII 19 No. 373D; Italian: Basile Pentamerone I No. 9; India: *Thompson-Balys; Japanese: Ikeda; Eskimo (Greenland): Rink 107, Holm 11; N. A. Indian (Kaska): Teit JAFL XXX 448 No. 8.
G82.1 Cannibal cuts captive's finger to test fatness. *Type 327; BP I 115ff.; Fb "slagte", "finger".
G82.1.1 Captive sticks out bone instead of finger when cannibal tries to test his fatness. *Type 327; BP I 115ff.; *Fb "hale" I 537, "lysepile" II 487; Korean: Zong in-Sob 147 No. 65.
G83 Cannibal sharpens knife to kill captive. German: Grimm No. 41; Lithuanian: Balys Index No. 3910; Japanese: Ikeda; Jamaica: *Beckwith MAFLS XVII 270f. Nos. 82, 83.
G83.1 Ogress whets teeth to kill captive. Köhler-Bolte Zs. f. Vksk. VI 64 (to Gonzenbach No. 13); Irish myth: Cross (G153); Italian: Basile Pentamerone IV No. 8, V No. 4.
G84 Fee-fi-fo-fum. Cannibal returning home smells human flesh and makes exclamation. (Cf. G11.8.1.) *Type 327; *Fb "kristenblod" II 300a.—Swiss: Jegerlehner Oberwallis 304 No. 29, 312 No. 67; French Canadian: Barbeau JAFL XXIX 12; Breton: Sébillot "chair"; Jewish: bin Gorion Born Judas I 230; India: *Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Graham; Korean: Zong in-Sob 89, 168; Philippine (Tinguian): Cole 111, 184; Maori: Clark 39, 100; Tonga: Gifford 168; Tuamotu: Stimson MS (T-G. 3/931, z-G. 3/1276); N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 357 n. 287h; Africa: Werner African 233, (Kaffir): Theal 80, 118, 124, 138, (Zanzibar): Bateman 133, (Ekoi): Talbot 56, 63, (Basuto): Jacottet 4, 206, 218, 234, (Angola): Chatelain 117, (Zulu): Callaway 40.
G85 Ungrateful cannibal. Eats offered food and then threatens hosts. *Jochelson JE VI 376.
G86 Cannibals cut off parts of children's bodies. Dickson Valentine and Orson 41 n. 41; Japanese: Ikeda.
G86.1 Cannibal ogress gives finger of one girl to her frightened sister. Chinese: Graham.
G87 Cannibal crunching human bone says noise is only eating of peas. India: Thompson-Balys.
G88 Cannibal has long tooth and long nail. Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 210 No. 31.
G88.1 Men with iron claws eat girl. Eskimo (Greenland): Rasmussen III 79.
G88.2 Man-eater with two great tusks on which he hangs the carcasses of the dead. India: Thompson-Balys.
G91 Cannibalism brings madness. Fb "menneskekjød" II 580a.
G91.1 Man forced to eat dead father's heart goes mad. Irish myth: Cross; Welsh: MacCulloch Celtic 108.
G91.1.1 Man forced to eat dead father's heart struck dumb. Irish myth: *Cross.
G91.2 Cannibalism causes death. India: Thompson-Balys.
G92 Cannibal hard to lift. N. A. Indian (California): Gayton and Newman 70.
G93 Cannibal breaks wind as means of attack. N. A. Indian (California): Gayton and Newman 69.
G94 Cannibal's gigantic meal.
G94.1 Ogress takes travelers out of cave and devours them one by one. Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 264.
G94.2 Cannibal ogres eat daily ten men, ten women, ten children from the same tribe. Africa (Fang): Einstein 65.
G95 Old man says his arm is getting thin—indicates desire for human flesh. Eskimo (Greenland): Rasmussen III 86.
G100 Giant ogre. Polyphemus. (For motifs concerning giants who are not malevolent but merely large, see F531.) *Types 304, 311, 312, 313, 314, 314*, 327, 327*, 328, 518, 531, 545A, 1137, 1148*, 1165*; *Hackman Die Polyphemsage; *BP III 375ff.; *Clouston Tales I 133ff.: Arill Polyphemosmotivet i bohuslänsk folkdiktning (Bohuslänska Folkminnen [Uddevalla, 1922] 54); *Chauvin VII 17 No. 373C, VIII 205, IX 93; Saintyves Perrault 281ff.; Dickson 130—135 passim.—English: Wells 17 (Guy of Warwick), 22 (Sir Beues of Hamtoun), 32 (Layamon's Brut), 80 (Sir Tristem), 88 (Roland and Vernagu), 117 (Sir Torrent of Portyngale); Irish myth: *Cross; Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "geant"; Lappish: Qvigstad FFC LX 47 Nos. 69—73; Icelandic: MacCulloch Eddic 275ff.; French Canadian: Barbeau JAFL XXIX 12, 20; India: *Thompson-Balys; Africa (Angola): Chatelain 85 No. 5.
G100.1 Giant ogre (Fomorian). Irish myth: *Cross.
G101 Giant gambler as ogre. N. A. Indian (Navaho): Alexander N. Am. 163.
G105 Valley of the one hundred giants. India: Thompson-Balys.
G110 Possessions of giant ogres. Irish myth: Cross.
G111 Giant ogres possess castle. *Types 304, 545A; *BP III 113 n. 4; English: Wells 66 (Ywain and Gawain); Irish myth: Cross.
G112 Giant's fields fertile; others arid. French Canadian: Barbeau JAFL XXIX 21.
G120 Physical characteristics of giant ogres.
G121 Blind giant ogre. *Type 1165*; *Hackman Polyphemsage; Icelandic: *Boberg; Lappish: Qvigstad FFC LX 57.
G121.1 Three giants with one eye. They pass it around. Type 328*.
G121.1.1 One-eyed giant (ogre). Irish myth: *Cross.
G122 Giant's hair grows into rock. He is thus kept from falling from cliff. N. A. Indian (Navaho): Alexander N. Am. 163.
G123 Giant ogress with breasts thrown over her shoulder. Van Gennep Formation des Légendes 47; Finnish: Holmberg Finno-Ugric 183.
G124 Skeleton giant. N. A. Indian (California): Gayton and Newman 91.
G125 Fire-spewing giantess. Icelandic: *Boberg.
G126 Giant ogre in shape of animal.
G126.1 Giant ogre in the shape of a cat. India: Thompson-Balys.
G126.2 Giant ogre in shape of horse. India: Thompson-Balys.
G130 Customs of giant ogres.
G131 Giant ogre never crosses water. French Canadian: Barbeau JAFL XXIX 12.
G150 Giant ogres—miscellaneous.
G151 Two giants with one axe. They throw it back and forth to each other. *Fb "økse" III 1171b.—Lithuanian: Balys Index No. 3711.
G152 Giant herdsman. Hideous beastlike giant guards a herd of wild fighting animals. Herdsman can seize one of them in such a way as to make rest beg mercy. *Brown Iwain 7ff.; Irish myth: *Cross; Icelandic: Boberg.
G152.1 Giant with tree for herding-stick. German: Dümke Havensagen (Leipzig, 1924) 72 No. 56, Haas Pommersche Sagen (Berlin, 1912) 54 No. 106.
G154 Giant hacked so that a staircase is made up his body. Hero climbs up and kills him. Scottish: Campbell-McKay No. 17.
G156 King of the giants. India: Thompson-Balys.
G157 Giant ogre's prodigious speed. India: Thompson-Balys.
G158 Giant's shriek heard five miles away. India: Thompson-Balys.
G161 Giant issues out of tiny vessel. India: Thompson-Balys.
G162 Giant lives in a castle in the air. India: Thompson-Balys.
G171 Giant roasts camels, elephants for food on crater of volcano. India: Thompson-Balys.
G200 Witch. *Types 405, 432, 442, 708, 710, 711; **Kittredge Witchcraft; *Vordemfelde Die Hexe im deutschen Volksmärchen (Mogk Festschrift 588); *Fb "heks" IV 206a; Hansen Zauberwahn, Inquisition und Hexenprozess im Mittelalter (München and Leipzig, 1900), ibid. Quellen und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des Hexenwahns und der Hexenverfolgung in den österr. Alpenländern (1934); Hdwb. d. Abergl. III 1827—1920; R. F. Fortune Sorcerers of Dobu (London, 1932); M. A. Murray The Witch-Cult in Western Europe (Oxford, 1921); M. Summers The History of Witchcraft and Demonology (London, 1926); *Arne Runeberg Witches, Demons and Fertility Magic (Helsinki, 1947); A. Mayer Erdmutter und Hexe (München, 1936); *Hoffman-Krayer Zs. f. Vksk. XXV 117.—Irish myth: *Cross; Scotch: Macdougall and Calder 235 ("glastig"); Icelandic: *Boberg; Lappish: Hartland Science 173; Finnish-Swedish: Wessman 81ff. Nos. 673—739; Jewish: *Neuman; Arabian: Burton Nights I 28, 76, 333, II 233—238, VI 158, 242n., VIII 131, S VI 325ff., 452; India: *Thompson-Balys, Penzer X 362 s.v. "Witch"; Mono: Wheeler 45; Papua: Ker 21, 31, 68; Tuamotu: Stimson MS (z-G. 13/499); S. A. Indian (Toba): Métraux MAFLS XL 77, (Araucanian): Alexander Lat. Am. 328; Africa: *Werner African 333ff., (Basuto): Jacottet 236 No. 34.
G201 Three witch sisters. Sometimes simply three hags. *BP I 114; *R. Drinkuth Hessische Blätter f. Vksk. XXXII 109—154, XXXIII 1—77; *Von Sydow Tvе Spinnsagor 68ff.; Irish myth: *Cross; Icelandic: MacCulloch Eddic 245; India: Thompson-Balys.
G201.1 Three witches (hags) deformed from much spinning. *Type 501; *Von Sydow Tvе Spinnsagor.
G202 Beneficent witches. Papua: Ker 52, 127.
G203 Origin of witches. Icelandic: Boberg.
G203.1 Witch daughter of fairy and man. Icelandic: Boberg.
G203.2 Witches come forth at emergence of mankind. N. A. Indian (Zuсi): Benedict 344.
G204 Girl in service of witch. *Types 310, 428; Herrmann Saxo II 485.
G205 Witch stepmother. *Types 403, 450; Icelandic: *Boberg; Lithuanian: Balys Index Nos. *453, *481; Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 266 No. 40, (Ekoi): Talbot 401; Jamaica: *Beckwith MAFLS XVII 268 No. 80.
G206 Witch has (three) giant sons. Irish myth: *Cross.
G207 Male witch. North Carolina: Brown Collection I 648.
G210 Form of witch.
G210.0.1 Witch invisible. (Cf. A11, D1980, E421.1, G303.6.2.1, F235.1, E501.1.) England: *Baughman.
G211 Witch in animal form. Kittredge Witchcraft 174 nn. 1—3.
G211.1 Witch in form of domestic beast.
G211.1.1 Witch in form of horse. (Cf. D131.) Köhler-Bolte I 220, 586; *Fb "Troms kirke" III 858b; Tobler 45; England, Scotland, Wales, U.S.: Baughman; Icelandic: Corpus Poeticum Boreale I 153, Boberg; Hindu: Tawney I 342.
G211.1.1.1 Witch in form of headless horse. *Fb "föl" I 400.
G211.1.1.2 Witch as horse shod with horseshoes. Köhler-Bolte I 220, 586; *Fb "Troms kirke" III 858b; Tobler 44; England, Scotland, U.S.: Baughman; Swiss: Jegerlehner Oberwallis 322 No. 91.
G211.1.2 Witch in form of mule. U.S.: Baughman.
G211.1.3 Witch in form of cow. England, U.S.: *Baughman.
G211.1.4 Witch in form of sheep. England, U.S.: *Baughman.
G211.1.5 Witch in form of goat. (Cf. G262.3.1.) U.S.: Baughman.
G211.1.6 Witch in form of hog. England, U.S., Wales: *Baughman.
G211.1.7 Witch in form of cat. (Cf. D142.) Fb "kat" II 107b, IV 255b; Tobler 42; Irish myth: Cross; England, Wales, U.S.: Baughman; North Carolina: Brown Collection I 659; Icelandic: *Boberg; Swiss: Jegerlehner Oberwallis 325 No. 15; German: Grimm No. 69; Spanish: Espinosa Jr. Nos. 167—172.
G211.1.8 Witch in form of dog. (Cf. D141.) *Fb "heks" I 581a; Tobler 41; Kittredge Witchcraft 176f. nn. 22—29; England: Baughman; Lithuanian: Balys Legends No. 438; Spanish: Espinosa Jr. No. 173; West Indies: Flowers 441; S. A. Indian (Arawak of Surinam): Jijena Sanchez 23.
G211.2 Witch in form of wild beast.
G211.2.1 Witch in form of bear. (Cf. D113.2.) Fb "heks" I 581a.
G211.2.2 Witch in form of wolf. (Cf. D113.1.) Fb "heks"; Icelandic: Snorra Edda Gylf. XII, *Boberg; Swiss: Jegerlehner Oberwallis 307 No. 31, 315 No. 124.
G211.2.3 Witch in form of fox. (Cf. D113.3.) Fb "heks" I 581a; U.S.: Baughman; Swiss: Jegerlehner Oberwallis 304 No. 25; Japanese: Anesaki 325f.
G211.2.4 Witch in form of deer. England, Scotland, U.S.: *Baughman; India: Thompson-Balys.
G211.2.4.1 Witch in form of stag. Irish myth: Cross; India: *Thompson-Balys.
G211.2.5 Witch in form of mouse. (Cf. D117.1.) Fb "heks" I 581a.
G211.2.6 Witch in form of rat. England, U.S.: *Baughman.
G211.2.7 Witch in form of hare. (Cf. D123.) Fb "hare" I 556; Kittredge Witchcraft 179 nn. 45—49; Irish myth: Cross; England, Scotland, Wales, U.S.: Baughman.
G211.2.7.1 Witch as hare allows self to be coursed by dogs for pay or for sport. England, Ireland, Scotland, U.S., Wales: *Baughman.
G211.2.8 Witch as raccoon. U.S.: Baughman.
G211.2.9 Witch as hedgehog. England: *Baughman.
G211.2.10 Witch in form of bat. England: Baughman.
G211.3 Witch in form of domestic bird.
G211.3.1 Witch in form of hen. (Cf. D166.) *Fb "höne" I 750b; U.S.: Baughman.
G211.3.1.1 Witch in form of rooster. U.S.: Baughman.
G211.3.2 Witch in form of duck. (Cf. D165.) *Fb "and" IV 12b.
G211.3.3 Witch in form of goose (gosling). England: Baughman.
G211.4 Witch in form of wild bird. U.S.: *Baughman.
G211.4.1 Witch in form of crow. (Cf. D151.4.) Fb "krage" II 285b; U.S.: Baughman; India: Thompson-Balys.
G211.4.2 Witch in form of partridge. U.S.: Baughman.
G211.4.3 Witch in form of heath hen. U.S.: Baughman.
G211.4.4 Witch in form of owl. U.S.: Baughman.
G211.4.5 Witch in the form of buzzard. U.S.: Baughman.
G211.5 Witch in form of an insect.
G211.5.1 Witch in form of fly. (Cf. D185.) Fb "flue" I 315.
G211.5.2 Witch in form of bee. India: Thompson-Balys.
G211.5.3 Witch in form of beetle. U.S.: *Baughman.
G211.6 Witch in amphibian form.
G211.6.1 Witch in form of toad. (Cf. D196.) Fb "tudse" III 888b; England, Wales, U.S.: Baughman.
G211.6.2 Witch in form of crocodile. Africa: Stanley 100.
G211.7 Witch in form of fish.
G211.7.1 Witch in form of whale.1 North Carolina: Brown Collection I 644; Icelandic: Ketils saga H. 116, 131, Hjálmters saga ok ölvers 507—08, Boberg.
G211.8 Witch in form of reptile.
G211.8.1 Witch in form of snake. England, U.S.: Baughman; Cheremis: Sebeok-Nyerges; India: *Thompson-Balys.
G211.9 Witch in form of mythical animal. Icelandic: *Boberg.
G211.9.1 Witch in form of dragon. (Cf. D119.2.). Icelandic: *Boberg.
G212 Witch in form of object. (Cf. D200.)
G212.1 Witch in form of blade of straw. Tobler 45; Wales: Baughman.
G212.2 Witch in form of cookstove. U.S.: Baughman.
G212.3 Witch in form of a scroll. England: Baughman.
G212.4 Witch in form of a tree. England: Baughman.
G212.5 Witch in form of ball of fire. (Cf. F491, E742.2.) England: Baughman.
G213 Witch with extraordinary eyes.
G213.1 One-eyed witch. Irish myth: *Cross; Icelandic: Boberg.
G213.2 Witch with red eyes. Danish: Kristensen Danske Sagn V (1897) 233ff., (1934) 188ff.; Swiss: Jegerlehner Oberwallis 325 No. 11.
G213.3 Witch with receding eyes. Irish myth: Cross.
G213.4 Witch with blazing eyes. Irish myth: Cross.
G214 Witch with extraordinary teeth.
G214.1 Witch with long teeth. Fb "tand" III 771ab; Hoffman-Krayer Zs. f. Vksk. XXV 118; Irish myth: *Cross; German: Grimm No. 24.
G214.2 Witch with iron teeth. Hoffman-Krayer Zs. f. Vksk. XXV 117.
G214.3 Witch with nine rows of teeth. Irish myth: Cross.
G214.4 Witch with twisted tusks (reaching to her shoulders). Irish myth: Cross.
G215 Witch extraordinary as to head.
G215.1 Seven-headed witch. Jamaica: *Beckwith MAFLS XVII 268 Nos. 79, 80.
G216 Witch with extraordinary feet.
G216.1 Witch with goose feet. *Hoffman-Krayer Zs. f. Vksk. XXV 117f.
G217 Witch with enormous hands. India: Thompson-Balys.
G219 Form of witch—miscellaneous.
G219.1 Witch with iron members. *Hoffman-Krayer Zs. f. Vksk. XXV 118 nn. 7—9.
G219.2 Witch (troll-woman) with beard. Fb "mus" II 631b.
G219.3 Witch has long nails. Irish myth: Cross.
G219.4 Witch with very long hair. Irish myth: Cross; Icelandic: *Boberg.
G219.5 Wrinkled witch. Irish myth: Cross.
G219.6 Witch is twisted, bony (has lumps on body). Irish myth: *Cross.
G219.7 Black witch. Icelandic: *Boberg.
G219.8 Tailed witch.
G219.8.1 Witch with fifteen tails. Icelandic: Corpus Poeticum Boreale I 357, Boberg.
G219.8.2 Witch with knife-like tail. Eskimo (West Hudson Bay): Boas BAM XV 183.
G219.9 Witch's back covered with nails and broken glass. Type 480; Roberts 169.
G220 Characteristics of witches.
G220.0.1 "Black" and "white" witches. Malevolent and benevolent. U.S.: Baughman.
G220.0.2 Sex of witches. Both men and women are called witches. England: *Baughman.
G221 Strength of witches.
G221.1 Strength of witches in hair. *Fb "hеr" I 771b.
G221.1.1 Witch's hair has power to bind or to transform. *BP I 554; Scotch: Macdougall and Calder 231, 237, 239; Spanish: Espinosa Jr. No. 68.
G221.2 Strength of witches depends on their touching earth. Swiss: Jegerlehner Oberwallis 316 No. 128.
G221.3 Witch has extraordinary bodily strength. (Cf. D1830, F610.) Irish myth: Cross; Icelandic: Boberg.
G221.3.1 Witch marks stone with finger marks. U.S.: Baughman.
G221.4 Witch cannot be hurt if she looks attacker in the face. Eskimo (Greenland): Rink 372.
G222 Luminous witches.
G222.1 When devil combs witches, sparks fly. Fb "kjæmme" II 148.
G222.2 Luminous witch-boat. Carries fishermen to bottom of sea. S. A. Indian (Araucanian): Alexander Lat. Am. 328.
G223 Head of beheaded witch mends if rubbed with salt. *Fb "hoved" I 654b.
G224 Source of witch's magic. Spanish: Espinosa Jr. Nos. 151—159.
G224.1 Witch's charm opposite of Christian. Must be "Without God and Holy Mary" instead of "With God, etc." (Cf. G224.5.) Spanish: Boggs FFC XC 84 No. *746, Espinosa Jr. Nos. 151, 153, 154; England, Ireland, Wales, U.S.: Baughman; West Indies: Flowers 441.
G224.2 Witch's salve. Source of magic power. *Fb "salve" III 151b; Irish myth: Cross; Spanish: Espinosa Jr. No. 150—158.
G224.3 Witches get their powers from books. (Cf. D1266.) England, U.S., Wales: *Baughman.
G224.4 Person sells soul to devil in exchange for witch powers. (Cf. G281, M211, K210ff.) England, U.S.: *Baughman.
G224.5 Witch's power received by altering religious ceremony. (Cf. G224.1.) Ireland, U.S.: *Baughman.
G224.6 Witch power acquired by standing on manure pile, swinging red lantern, looking over shoulder. U.S.: Baughman.
G224.7 Witch gets power by licking brew made from a serpent. (Cf. B217.1.1.) Scotland: Baughman.
G224.8 Person gets witch power by walking twelve times around a church backward at midnight. England: Baughman.
G224.9 Witch power is inherited. England: *Baughman.
G224.10 Witch power is transferred from one person to another. (Cf. D1751.) England, U.S.: *Baughman.
G224.11 Witch power from bone ("witch bone").