The Mythology and Folklore Database
B41 - The talking dog.




62 Myths, Legends and Folktales
61 Unique Narratives for Motif B41
39 Cultures & Traditions where B41 is told
161 Mythemes Indexed
1 Sub-Motifs of Motif B41


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 Motif Summary  -   Motifs with Simlar Dispersals  -    Map of Myth Distribution   -   List of Traditions  -   Myths



Source Data from Berezkin's Analytics Catalogue, if using this data please acknowledge and link to it here:
Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.



Summary of Motif

Because the dog spread certain information, argued with its owners, and spoke at inappropriate times, it lost the gift of speech.

Berezkin category: The Origins of the Characteristics of the environment

This is of motif type Cosmology and etiology and is part group 7, Etiology of plants and animals and of their peculiar features, particular animals as protagonists of cosmological stories, metamorphoses, weather and calendar


B41 has 1 other sub-motifs


B41.  Because the dog spread certain information, argued with its owners, and spoke at inappropriate times, it lost the gift of speech.
B41a.  A dog or other domestic animal reveals details about its owners' lives that they would prefer to keep private; it is punished for this by losing its ability to speak.

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Top 10 Motifs with similar dispersal patterns

MotifSimilarityMotif Summary
B41A94.86%A dog or other domestic animal reveals details about its owners' lives that they would prefer to keep private; it is punished for this by losing its ability to speak.
A11A89.81%The visible sun or moon are their eyes; if the eyes of the luminaries were not damaged, it would be much brighter and hotter.
I6989.63%Luminous celestial objects or atmospheric phenomena are bodily secretions of celestial beings.
F2289.24%The character asks a person of the opposite sex about the purpose of the part of the body used for sexual intercourse (usually after asking questions about other parts). Alternatively, the character tries out different parts of the body for sexual intercourse or for placing the genitals. Cf. motif M63.
C12B88.98%All people or individual ethnic groups, lineages, families are considered descendants of dogs (with which a man mated).
A1688.65%Every night, the sun passes by creatures or objects that try to swallow or destroy it.
F64B88.59%A woman pretends to be someone else in order to seduce her son, brother, daughter or grandson. See motif F64.
I8E187.25%The sky or earth is supported by four objects or beings located at the four cardinal points (either four groups of beings, or four at the corners and a fifth in the centre). Th A841. See motifs 8A, 8D.
I45B87.24%If you point your finger or stare intently at a rainbow, you will fall ill, or the finger you pointed with will rot or wither away.
I2687.03%On its way to the other world, the soul must distract its guardians with gifts or defend itself from attack.

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Map of Motif Dispersal

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This motif has been recorded in 39 traditions: Masai, Sakata, Fang (Pangwe), Eton, Bafia, Batanga, Benga, Bube (Bubi), Buheba, Yaunde (Ewondo), Yebekolo, Koko, Bulu, Beti (Beti-Bulu), Sekiani, Eghap, Cross-River: Efik, Ibibio, Anaang (Anang), Ikom, Abua, Western Australia: Walmanjeri, Njolnjol (Njulnjul, Nyul-Nyul), Worora, Kariara (Karierra), Karadjari (Karadjeri, Garadjari), Djaberdjaber (Djaberadjabera), Ngarluma, Wiilman (Wheelman), Bibbulmum (Pebelman), Burong (Panaka), Papua-NewGuinea Highland Papuans:Trans New Guinea & unclassified:Chimbu,Gimi,KaugelHuli,Gadsup,Kuman,Kutubu,Foi (Foe),Kyaka,Kamano (Kafe),Mawatta,Kukukuku (=Anga,=Sambia;Manki,Nauti,Ejuti),Baruya,Kewa,Tembregak,Menya,Melpa,Wiru,Pondoma, Torricelli family: Valman, Samap, Arapesh (Upper, Coastal), Monumbo, Lilau, Ngaimbom; Moando (Banara); Menya, Olo, Melanesians of the northern coast New Guinea, nearest off-shore islands and Huon Gulf (Morobe district): Watut, Bilbil (Bilibili), Jabim (incl Kai), Tami, Bukawac, Wogeo, Tumleo, Yakamul, Manam, Sissano, Sio, Melanesians of the islands of Massim District ( =Milke Bay Province) to the east of New Guinea: Dobu, Rossel, Fergusson, Goodenough, Murua (Woodlark), Trobrian Islands, d'Entrecasteau Islands, Melanesians and Papuans of Bismark Archipelago: New Britain (Paparatava, Lakalai, Kuni, Sulka, Gazelle peninsula), New Ireland, St Matthias Group, Mioko (Melanesians between New Britain and New Ireland), Melanesians of Admiralty Islands (incl Manus); Seimat (Western Islands), Timor: Amarasi, Tetum, Meto, Atoni (incl Mollo), Kedang (Lomblen island), Leti Islands (Leti, Moa, Lakor), Sora (Savara, Saora), Parenga, Chin-Naga: Ao, Mao, Sema, Zeme, Kolren, Kom, Lhota, Rengma, Angami, Kabui, Tangkhul, Koirenf, Rawang, Dulong; Anong, Drung, Konds (Khonds; language is Kui, incl Kuttia, Konda-Dora), Koya; Pengo, Lepcha, Tungus (Evenki): Baikal region, Evenks, Ainu, Japanese folklore outside of Ryukyu, Oroch, Nanai, Tahltan, Menominee, Blackfoot, Sarsee (Tsuu T'ina), Mandan, Kiowa, Plains Ojibwa, Caddo, Kawaiisu, Zuni, Western Mexico Nahuatl, Chontal, Tzotzil, Tzeltal, Sicuani, Cubeo, Papua-New Guinea Southern Lowland Papuan groups (Trans New Guinea and unclassified): Gimi, Kiwai, Bina, Mawabula, Mawatta, Keraki, Gambadi (incl. Kwavaru), Purari River delta, Masingara, Wiram (=Suki), Ngain, Daga, Elema


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