The Mythology and Folklore Database
M108 - The trickster takes away property.




16 Myths, Legends and Folktales
15 Unique Narratives for Motif M108
8 Cultures & Traditions where M108 is told
52 Mythemes Indexed
0 Sub-Motifs of Motif M108


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 Motif Summary  -   Motifs with Simlar Dispersals  -    Map of Myth Distribution   -   List of Traditions  -   Myths



Source Data from Berezkin's Analytics Catalogue, if using this data please acknowledge and link to it here:
Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.



Summary of Motif

The character is called upon to help perform a task (usually to transport property or provisions across a river) and takes away what has been entrusted to him.

Berezkin category: Adventures: Tricks and episodes

This is of motif type Adventures and tricks and is part group 11, Tricks and competitions won thanks to deception, absurd and obscene behavior



Top 10 Motifs with similar dispersal patterns

MotifSimilarityMotif Summary
K25A799.98%The older brother hunts, the younger brother takes care of the household. After catching the winged maiden, the older brother takes her as his wife, while the younger brother, out of naivety, returns her wings to her. The older brother sets off in search of his wife.
B11299.43%The character is called upon to help perform a task (usually to transport property or provisions across a river) and takes away what has been entrusted to him. A woodpecker or titmouse returns the stolen goods. The owner of the property paints or dresses the bird, hence the colour of its plumage
M108B99.43%The deceiver takes away someone else's property in a boat or carries it away. A bird (usually a woodpecker) deceives him and returns the property to its owners.
D13I98.52%The character amuses the audience in order to identify the deceiver and thief by his broken tooth. The latter laughs and gives himself away.
K89B98.40%At the beginning of the story, the sister parts with her brothers (or one brother), who die, remain on trees, on a hill, ascend to the sky, etc. Usually, after a successful marriage, the sister meets her brothers again, who have acquired superhuman nature.
A13A97.98%The raven steals or hides the sun, or attempts to do so.
B7097.62%A man beats defenseless hares, foxes, and other small animals (one or many) that are usually locked in his house. The story explains the colouring of the tips of the ears and tails of these animals. Cf. motif M45A.
I8697.56%The inhabitants of the upper world produce down, wool, and scales, which turn into birds, animals, and fish.
B109A97.34%Originally, the (human) bear lived in the sky, then descended to earth (and became a bear).
M60B197.34%The crow promises to cure the fish, and eats it herself.

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Map of Motif Dispersal

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This motif has been recorded in 8 traditions: Khmer, Maria, Muria, and other South-Central Dravidians: Binjhwar, Bacop, Bhattra, Bom, Jhoria (=Jhodia), Gadaba (in Koraput, neighbors of Munda-speaking Gadaba), Duruwa (Parji), Mehtar; Pardhan, Forest Nenets, Nganasans, Dolgans, Tungus (Evenki): Baikal region, Evenks, Nanai, Negidal


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