The Mythology and Folklore Database
I99 - The Pleiades – boys or men.




138 Myths, Legends and Folktales
137 Unique Narratives for Motif I99
67 Cultures & Traditions where I99 is told
213 Mythemes Indexed
0 Sub-Motifs of Motif I99


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Source Data from Berezkin's Analytics Catalogue, if using this data please acknowledge and link to it here:
Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.



Summary of Motif

The Pleiades – a group of boys, young men, men or people of different genders, but predominantly male.

Berezkin category: Supernatural objects, objects and creatures

This is of motif type Cosmology and etiology and is part group 2, Moon spots, stars, constellations



Top 10 Motifs with similar dispersal patterns

MotifSimilarityMotif Summary
L4094.85%The character discovers (rarely: cannot discover) another person on a tree or rock, noticing their reflection or shadow. See motif L39.
F9C93.08%Snake (in Oceania – moray eel) in the vagina; vagina – snake's mouth; snake crawls out of a woman's mouth and bites off a man's penis during intercourse; woman with a toothy womb is associated with a snake.
I82A91.92%The Morning and/or Evening Star – a male character.
F3091.39%A girl or woman takes a snake, eel, moray eel, lizard or worm as a lover or spouse. People kill or maim the lover, the woman and/or their offspring, or she herself turns into a snake. Cf. motif K76B (the snake-husband becomes and remains a handsome man). See motif F29.
F18A90.62%The penis of a male character is much longer than normal or becomes so. During intercourse, it usually crawls towards the woman like a snake. (Only texts with a focus on authenticity are included, not anecdotes).
I100B90.52%The Pleiades - a group of people of any gender and age. See motifs i99 - i100A, aggregate data.
A12D90.00%Birds attack the sun or moon during an eclipse (covering them with their wings) or (*) cover the sun during sunrise or sunset. See motif A12.
G2389.91%The origin of various (more than two) creatures or objects is explained by the metamorphosis of a living creature or part of its body. {Only texts of an aetiological nature are taken into account. For statistical purposes, all texts with motifs G23A and G23B are also included in motif G23}.
I7289.56%Stars – anthropomorphic beings. See motif K19 (marriage to a star). Cases where the Star is a unique object, e.g. Venus, rather than one of many Star-people, are not included.
F989.53%For various reasons, sexual intercourse with a woman is deadly dangerous for a man, or so it seems to him: Teeth, blades or sharp stones in the vagina or on the inside of the thighs; the vagina is a toothy mouth. See motif F9A.

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Map of Motif Dispersal

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This motif has been recorded in 67 traditions: Sumer, Akkad, Assyria, Babylonia, Southern Australia: Dieri, Urabunna (Arabana), Flinderce Mountains, Kujani, Andyamatana (Andjamatana, Wailpi), Melanesians and Papuans of Northern Solomons: Buka, Bougainville (Siuai, Buin), Maori, Moriori (Chatam Islands), Marshall Islands, incl Ailinglapalap, Arno, Jaluit, Kili, Lae, Maloelap, Majuro, Ratak, Wotho, Ujae, Jaluit (=Jalooj), Namdrik, Timor: Amarasi, Tetum, Meto, Atoni (incl Mollo), Kedang (Lomblen island), Leti Islands (Leti, Moa, Lakor), Roti, Alor, Solor, Wetar, Atauru, Toraja (Toradja), To Mori, Baree (=Eastern Toraja), Batak (Toba, Dairi), Aceh (Acheh), Mentawai, Central Taiwan: Bunun (Vonum), La'arua, Tsou, Kanabu, Kanakanabu, Shan, Ahom, Khampti, Chin-Naga: Ao, Mao, Sema, Zeme, Kolren, Kom, Lhota, Rengma, Angami, Kabui, Tangkhul, Koirenf, Garo (Atchik), Kachari (Bodo, incl. Lalung), Dimasa, Tripuri, Riang (of Tripura), Khami, Riga, Mori, Kuki, Chiru, Falam (Hallam), Chin (Meitei =Manipuri, Khami, =Kumi), Lakher, Mizo (Lushei), Anal, Pawi (Lai), Purum, Koireng, Milhiem, Kolhen, Mru, Germans: North (Low- and Central German dialects): Schleswig-Holstein, Mecklenburg, Pommern, Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony, incl East Frisia and Oldenburg), Nordrhein-Westfalen, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Thüringen, Saxony-Anhalt, Sachsen, Brandenburg, Rügen, Poles, Bulgarians, Balkarians, Serbs, Monte Negro, Balkarians, Slovenians, Slovenes, Swedes, Danes, Danish, Tajik, Ossetians, Nogai, Crimean Tatars, Karaims, Mongols (Khalkha), Nganasans, Evens (Lamuts), North Alaskan Inupiat, Netsilik, Lenape (Delaware), Menominee, Five Nations Iroquois (Seneca, Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga), Blackfoot, Arikara, Pawnee, Gros Ventre, Assiniboine, Thompson (Nlaka'pamux), Shasta; Chimariko, Caddo, Natchez (incl Avoyel), Alabama, Koasati, Chumash, Navajo, Jicarilla, Pima, Locono, Siona, Secoya, Coreguaje, Kofan, Shuar, Achuar (Shiwiar), Baniwa (incl. Wakuenai), Bare, Piapoco, Curripaco, Siusi, Guarikena , Shipibo, Conibo, Setebo, Marubo, Kamayura, Nambikwara, Paresi, Caraja, Craho, Sherente, Mocovi; Kechua of Santiago del Estero with probable Guaikuruan substratum; Abipon, Mataco, Caduveo, Mbaya


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