The Mythology and Folklore Database
K85E - Sea horses.




43 Myths, Legends and Folktales
42 Unique Narratives for Motif K85E
24 Cultures & Traditions where K85E is told
73 Mythemes Indexed
5 Sub-Motifs of Motif K85E


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 Motif Summary  -   Motifs with Simlar Dispersals  -    Map of Myth Distribution   -   List of Traditions  -   Myths



Source Data from Berezkin's Analytics Catalogue, if using this data please acknowledge and link to it here:
Ю.Е. Березкин, Е.Н. Дувакин. Тематическая классификация и распределение фольклорно-мифологических мотивов по ареалам. Аналитический каталог.



Summary of Motif

Magical horses live in water.

Berezkin category: Adventures: Acts of heroes

This is of motif type Cosmology and etiology and is part group 8, Queer and monstrous beings, creatures, objects and loci, folk beliefs related to particular phenomena and objects


K85 has 5 other sub-motifs


K85.  The antagonist owns the fastest horse. The hero obtains an even faster horse (usually the brother or sister of this horse), which is the only one that surpasses the antagonist's horse and usually orders the antagonist to throw off his rider.
K85a.  When assessing the speed of a horse, the speed of thought (lightning, or something else) and wind are compared.
K85b.  The three-legged horse is distinguished by its strength and speed, and is ridden by a rider of non-human nature.
K85c.  A three-legged horse is strong and fast, but its four-legged brother is faster.
K85d.  Covered with skins (coated with resin and sprinkled with sand, etc.), the mighty horse becomes invulnerable to the bites of other horses.
K85e.  Magical horses live in water.

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Top 10 Motifs with similar dispersal patterns

MotifSimilarityMotif Summary
K35C99.64%The dev (ajdaha, sea king) did not kill the man who descended to him, as people assumed, but rewarded him because he greeted him and/or answered his question correctly.
K90B99.54%The antlers of a deer or the tusks of an elephant, which a snake or dragon is trying to swallow, get stuck in its mouth.
K12199.41%At the crossroads, it is indicated that one road is safe, another is neutral, and the third is deadly dangerous. There can only be two roads – dangerous and safe. The hero travels along the dangerous road.
K35C199.41%The young man is not killed, but rewarded, because he answered correctly (evasively) the question of a powerful character – which of the two women he should marry, which is more beautiful, which object or material is more valuable, etc.
K29D99.34%To catch an animal or supernatural character, the water in a reservoir is replaced with wine, honey, etc., or containers with alcohol are left in plain sight. The creature, having lost control of itself, is captured.
I87AD99.21%A giant hides a persecuted person in his mouth – usually (perhaps always) in a tooth cavity; or the person remains alive in the giant's mouth, hiding in a tooth cavity. Cf. motif M21a.
I35A199.13%The character claims the role of the thunder god and imitates him.
K119E98.82%The poor young man who was helped by an animal assistant, who presented him to the king as a rich man, is a miller or a miller's son.
M198B298.75%An authoritative character asks a person whose name (or his wife's name) is the name of an insect (most often Grasshopper) to guess what is in his fist (in a box, etc.). The corresponding insect is there. The person says that now he, so-and-so, has been caught, while others think that he has guessed correctly.
K83A98.55%To fulfil the task, the character's sons must travel to a place where he has never been (or once was).

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Map of Motif Dispersal

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This motif has been recorded in 24 traditions: Romanians, Moldavians, Aromanians, Moldovans, Ancient Greece, Livonians, Norwegians, Western Ukrainians, Russians: Central part of ethnic territory as in A.D. 1500 (Tver, Yaroslavl, Moscow, Kostroma, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Nizhny Novgorod, Ryazan, Tula, Kaluga, Smolensk provinces; in case of absence in other areas also Russians in Vyatka, Perm, Kazan provinces), Cherkassians, Adyghe, Kabardin, Karachays, Balkar, Ossetians, Ingush, Georgians, Armenians, Kalmyk, Crimean Tatars, Karaims, Anatolia Turks, Azeris (Azerbaijanis), Kurds, Bashkirs, Udmurt, Komi (Zyrians and Permyaks), Buryats: Western (cis Baikal), Mongols (Khalkha), Chechens, Terek Cossacks


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