Resources · Deity catalogue
Abgal
Pre-Islamic northern Arabian; Mesopotamian (Sumerian)
About this being
Abgal denotes two distinct identities: a pre-Islamic northern Arabian desert god, known in the Palmyrian desert as a protector of Bedouins and camel drivers; and minor attendant spirits in Mesopotamian (Sumerian) tradition, associated with Enki and dwelling in the Abzu, the primeval water.
AI-assisted summary of an imported deity entry; awaiting editorial review.
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- Collection
- Deity catalogue
- Source tradition label
- Pre-Islamic northern Arabian; Mesopotamian (Sumerian)
- Character families
- Divine and sacred beings (suggested)Spirits and otherworld peoples (suggested)
Suggestions use the entry description and, where identified in the review, general folklore knowledge. They await editorial review.
- Geographical associations
- Sumer (suggested tradition match) View tradition →
Suggested association from the primary tradition “Mesopotamian (Sumerian)” for “Abgal, attendant spirits”. Matched to a component of the source tradition label. Awaiting editorial review.
- Hittite, Hurrit (suggested tradition match) View tradition →
Suggested association from the primary tradition “Mesopotamian (Sumerian)” for “Abgal, attendant spirits”. Matched to a component of the source tradition label. Awaiting editorial review.
- Sumer (suggested tradition match) View tradition →
Distinct identities under this name
Abgal, desert god
A tutelary desert god of Bedouins and camel drivers, known from the Palmyrian desert regions.
Abgal, attendant spirits
Minor attendant spirits associated with Enki and residing in the Abzu, or primeval water.
Traditions recorded in the source
Source affiliation labels are shown separately from their suggested map locations. Influences and comparisons are distinguished from primary affiliation.
- Pre-Islamic northern Arabian · Primary affiliation · Abgal, desert god
- Mesopotamian (Sumerian) · Primary affiliation · Abgal, attendant spirits
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Catalogue coverage
Beings associated with a tradition
1 entries at 2 tradition locations · 0 without tradition coordinates
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Sources and attribution
Source attribution is being completed.
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How to cite: Fielder-White, Jonathan (2026). The Folklore Database. Citation version 1.261029.1 (29 October 2026). https://folkloredatabase.com.
0009-0006-1672-4451
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