Resources · Creatures, spirits & other beings
Folklore Dictionary
Meet the beings of folklore: explore their names, descriptions and associated traditions, from familiar creatures to less familiar inhabitants of the otherworld.
1,598 reference entries · Browse A–Z or explore by place
Explore by place
Creature coverage
Zoom or move the map, then choose “Filter to this area” to list creatures with a tradition location in that view. You can combine this with a character family or a search term.
Creatures associated with a tradition
15 creatures at 4 tradition locations · 0 without tradition coordinates
Markers use tradition coordinates linked through source names, recorded aliases, language groups or reviewed associations. Language-group links show cultural context, rather than verified creature occurrences in every tradition. Creatures sharing a location are grouped; select a marker to see their names. Counts cover all matching entries across every results page.
Use the location filter or the list below to browse associated places.
Browse associated places without the map
Browse the dictionary
15 matching entries
| Creature | Tradition | Description | Map locations |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlSpirits and otherworld peoples (suggested) | Armenian and Persian | Spirit that steals unborn babies and livers from pregnant women. | 2 |
| AzhdahaGiants, monsters and fabulous creatures (suggested) | Persian | Gigantic winged serpent, roughly equivalent to a dragon. | 1 |
| BakhtakSpirits and otherworld peoples (suggested) | Iranian | Night demon named Shaina | 3 |
| ChamroshGiants, monsters and fabulous creatures (suggested) | Persian | Dog-bird hybrid | 1 |
| Hadhayosh | Persian | gigantic land animal | 1 |
| HomaGiants, monsters and fabulous creatures (suggested) | Persian | eagle-lion hybrid, similar to a griffin | 1 |
| HumaAnimals (suggested) | Persian | regenerative fire bird | 1 |
| KarkadannGiants, monsters and fabulous creatures (suggested) | Persian | One-horned giant animal | 1 |
| ManticoreGiants, monsters and fabulous creatures (suggested) | Persian | Lion-human-scorpion hybrid | 1 |
| Peri | Persian | Winged humanoid | 1 |
| RocAnimals (suggested) | Arabian and Persian | Gigantic bird | 1 |
| ShahbazAnimals (suggested)Giants, monsters and fabulous creatures (suggested) | Persian | Giant eagle or hawk | 1 |
| SimurghGiants, monsters and fabulous creatures (suggested) | Persian | Dog-lion-peacock hybrid | 1 |
| TakamSpirits and otherworld peoples (suggested) | Persian | Nature spirit | 1 |
| ZahhakGiants, monsters and fabulous creatures (suggested) | Persian | Dragon | 1 |
If you wish to get access to data for projects and research, then please contact us, we do our best to help
How to cite: Fielder-White, Jonathan (2026). The Folklore Database. Citation version 1.261028.1 (28 October 2026). https://folkloredatabase.com.
0009-0006-1672-4451
The citation version records the access date and does not identify an archived database snapshot.
Please cite the relevant sources, catalogues, and classification systems, including the Folklore Database, Berezkin-Duvakin Catalogue, ATU, Thompson, alongside the page accessed and the last time accessed. Please respect copyright and licences.
Editorial annotations and database enhancements © Jonathan Fielder-White licensed under CC BY 4.0. Berezkin-Duvakin derived narrative and metadata licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Full rights information can be found here.
Rights in original software, interface design and other protected material not expressly licensed for reuse are reserved to their respective rights holders.
Text and data mining: For protected material not offered under a Creative Commons or other reuse licence, the Folklore Database reserves the rights it holds in automated extraction, dataset creation and AI training, to the extent permitted by law. This reservation does not restrict uses permitted by the applicable Creative Commons or other licence, public-domain status, or statutory exceptions and limitations. Third-party material retains its own terms. Please contact us for help identifying the applicable sources, licences and attribution for bulk research access.
Designed and Developed by Jonathan Fielder-White.
© 2024–2026 Crecganford / Jonathan Fielder-White. Rights reserved except where licensed or otherwise stated.