Resources · Creatures, deities & other beings
Character & Creature Catalogue
Meet the beings of folklore and mythology: explore creatures, deities and spirits by name, description and associated tradition.
2,929 reference entries · 1,598 in the creature catalogue · 1,331 in the deity catalogue
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Beings associated with a tradition
1,684 entries at 395 tradition locations · 1,245 without tradition coordinates
Markers use tradition coordinates linked through source names, recorded aliases, language groups or reviewed associations. Deity links awaiting review are labelled as suggestions. Language-group links show cultural context, rather than verified occurrences in every tradition. Select a marker to list deities, creatures or all catalogue entries for its tradition, or examine its narratives in a new tab. Counts cover all matching entries across every results page.
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- Afghanistan (9)
- Africa (6)
- Ainu (4)
- Aka, Baka (Badjue) and other Western (Bantu speaking) Pygmies (1)
- Akan, Ashanti, Akwapim; Ga (Accra), Kra, Twi (Chwi, Chi) (2)
- Albania (15)
- Albanians, Balkarians (15)
- Aleuts (1)
- Anambe (2)
- Anatolia Turks (11)
- Ancient Egypt, Egyptian (75)
- Ancient Greece (179)
- Angola (1)
- Arabs of Levant (Syria, Palestine, Lebanon, Jordan); Bedouins of Sinai (1)
- Arabs of Sudan, Sudanese (1)
- Argentina (1)
- Argentina (1)
- Armenia (3)
- Armenia (1)
- Armenians (4)
- Arnhem Land: Enindhilyagwa (Groote Eilandt), KuTiwi, Yulengor, Mara, Oenpelli, Murngin, Roper River, Maung, Murinbata, Murngin (Duwal), Millingimbi, Goulburn Island, Ngulugwongga, Yirrkalla, Voctoria River Downs, Alawa, Anu, Kunwinjku (3)
- Asia (1)
- Astrakhan Tatars, Karagash Nogai (9)
- Asurini, Parakana; Arawete (2)
- Athna (1)
- Australia (2)
- Australia (3)
- Azeris (Azerbaijanis) (9)
- Aztec; Aztec and Teotihuacan iconography (57)
- Banda, Gbaya (Baya), Manja, Ngbandi, Mbum (incl Mbaye), Fali; Mündü (3)
- Bashkirs (9)
- Basques (13)
- Batak (Toba, Dairi) (1)
- Beaver (1)
- Belarus (1)
- Bemba (Wemba, Babemba; incl Ambo, Lala, Lamba, Bisa), Holoholo, Kaonde (1)
- Bengali (2)
- Bhils (incl Barela-Bhilala) (3)
- Bhutan (1)
- Boa, Komo, (Ba)Nyanga, Mbole (1)
- Bosnia Muslims (54)
- Bosnians (54)
- Brahui (10)
- Brazil (8)
- Bretagne (74)
- Bulgarians, Balkarians (54)
- Burmese, Intha (1)
- Burundi (1)
- Buryats: Eastern (trans Baikal), i.e. Khori (1)
- Buryats: Northern (Lake Baikal) (1)
- Buryats: Western (cis Baikal) (1)
- Bushoong: (Ba)kuba, Dengese, Ngongo; Yansi (1)
- Byelarusians, Belarusians (54)
- Canada (1)
- Canada (2)
- Carrier (1)
- Catalan (6)
- Cañari (1)
- Central America (1)
- Central Australia: Kaitish, Warramunga, Arunta (Aranda), Loritja (Kukatja), Pijandjara (Pitjantjara), Adnjamatana (Andjamathana, Wailpi), Aluridja, Walpiri (Walbiri), Aluridja, Matuntara (Maduntara), Nambutji, Wamma (=Wommana?) (3)
- Central Tibetans (Yu Tsang, incl. Sikkim Tibetans, Tichurong of NW Nepal) (48)
- Central Yakuts (Sakha) (15)
- Chagga (Jagga; incl Wasu), Pare, Digo (1)
- Cherokee (6)
- Cheyenne (1)
- Chile (1)
- Chilkotin (1)
- China (89)
- Chipewyan (1)
- Chiricahua (1)
- Choctaw, Chicasaw (1)
- Chol; pre-Columbian Mayan iconography outside of Yucatan (64)
- Chontal (64)
- Chorti (64)
- Chukchi (1)
- Chulym Turks (9)
- Chuvash (9)
- Colombia (7)
- Comoros Islands (1)
- Congo (2)
- Congo (Koongo, Bacongo; incl Vili, Fioti, (Ma)Yombe, MuKunyi), Ndombo, Luango (Loango), Zombo (Sambo), Laadi (Laari), (Ba)Fioti, Woyo (Kiwoyo), Ronga (1)
- Crimean Tatars, Karaims (9)
- Croatians, Croats; Italians of Dalmatia (if the motif is absent among other Italians) (54)
- Cuiva (1)
- Cyprus (1)
- Czech, Czechs (54)
- Danes, Danish (37)
- Darkhad (1)
- Daur (Daghur) (1)
- Denaina (1)
- Denmark (2)
- Dinka, Atuot, Nuer (4)
- Dogon (2)
- Dogrib, Slavey (1)
- Dolgans (14)
- Dongxiang, Baoan (1)
- Duala (Douala), Basa (Basaá), Kwiri (Kweli), Isubu (2)
- Dutch, Flemish (24)
- Early Russian written sources (54)
- Easter Island (29)
- Eastern Khanty (Ostyaks) (2)
- Eastern Sami (including Skolts) (1)
- Eastern Ukrainians (54)
- Egypt (67)
- Egypt (2)
- Enenga, Mpongwe, Kuta (Koto), Nkomi, Masango, Mindumu, Mbede, Mitsogo, Bawunga, Ndumu (Ndumbo), Duma, Teke, (B)wende (1)
- England (36)
- England, British, Bretons (73)
- Estonia (1)
- Estonians (2)
- Ethiopia (1)
- Europe (5)
- Fang (Pangwe), Eton, Bafia, Batanga, Benga, Bube (Bubi), Buheba, Yaunde (Ewondo), Yebekolo, Koko, Bulu, Beti (Beti-Bulu), Sekiani, Eghap (1)
- Faroe Islands (37)
- Finland (15)
- Finns (17)
- Fipa (Bafipa), Iramba, Bende (1)
- Five Nations Iroquois (Seneca, Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga) (3)
- Flores, incl Mangarai (Western Flores), Nage, Keo, Riung, Ngada or Nad'a (Central Flores), Sika (Eastern Flores) (1)
- Fon (8)
- Forest (Upper Kolyma) Yukaghir (5)
- France (14)
- France (15)
- Frisians (22)
- Fula (Fulbe, Fulani, Pular) (1)
- Gagauz (9)
- Ganda, (Ba)Nyoro, Nyankole, Masaba (Gisu), Luia (=Luyia, Haya, Luhya, Bantu Kawirondo; incl. Vugusu, Maragoli) (2)
- Germans: North (Low- and Central German dialects): Schleswig-Holstein, Mecklenburg, Pommern, Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony, incl East Frisia and Oldenburg), Nordrhein-Westfalen, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Thüringen, Saxony-Anhalt, Sachsen, Brandenburg, Rügen (38)
- Germans: Northeast (Brandenburg, Meklenburg, Rügen, Pommern, Silesia, Posen) (21)
- Germans: South (Upper German dialects): Alsace (Elsass), Baden-Württemberg, Bawaria, Swabia, Switzerland, Bohemia, Sudeten, Austria (22)
- Germans – Southwest: Alsace (Elsass), Baden-Württemberg, Swabia, Switzerland (21)
- Germany (16)
- Germany (1)
- Ghana (1)
- Gogo, Kaguru, Luguru, Zigula, Taveta, Shambala (Sambala), Bondei, Taeta, Dabida; Zaramo (2)
- Gondi (mostly Northern Gondi) (11)
- Greece (173)
- Greeks (modern), Balkarians (179)
- Greeks of Cyprus (179)
- Guyana (5)
- Gwich'in (Kuchin, Loucheux) (1)
- Haiti (2)
- Haiti (3)
- Han (1)
- Hare (K'ahsho Got'ine) (1)
- Hawaii (29)
- Hehe, Pangwa (Upper Rufudji area), Bena, Matumbi, Ngoni, Pogolo, (Ma)konde, Mawiha (1)
- Herero (Herrero) (1)
- Hittite, Hurrit (81)
- Hopi (1)
- Huastec (Teenek) (64)
- Hungarians (4)
- Hungary (3)
- Hupa, Chilula (1)
- Huron (incl Wyandot) (1)
- Iceland (1)
- Icelanders (38)
- Igbo (Ibo); Isoko, Urhobo (4)
- Ila (Baila) (1)
- India (7)
- Indian literary tradition (Vedic, Brahman, Purana, Indian Buddhism, Hinduism, Ramayana, Mahabharata, Panchtantra, Jatakas); iconography of Hindu temples (54)
- Indonesia (2)
- Indonesia (1)
- Ingalik (Der Hit’an) (1)
- Ingrians (1)
- Iran (2)
- Iranian literary tradition (including Avesta, Pahlevi scripts, Sah-nameh, Marzban-nameh); Zoroastrians of Iran, Indian Parsees, Zoroastrianism (2)
- Ireland (93)
- Ireland (15)
- Israel (1)
- Italians: Central (Toscana, Umbria, Marche, Lazio) (3)
- Italy (3)
- Japan (230)
- Japan (284)
- Japan AD 700-1700 (231)
- Japanese folklore outside of Ryukyu (231)
- Jicarilla (1)
- Kafir, or Nuristani: Prasun; Kati (incl. Paruni), Ashkun (Ashunu), Waigali (12)
- Kalenjin; including Sabaot, Nandi (Nande), Arusha, Kipsigis, Pokot (Suk), Keiyo (Elgeiyo), Marakwet, Sebeei (4)
- Kalmyk (1)
- Kamba, Tharaka (1)
- Kannada, Lingayat, Halakki (10)
- Kapingamarangi, Nukuoro (29)
- Karachays, Balkar (9)
- Kara Kalpak (9)
- Karelians (1)
- Kashubians (54)
- Kaska (1)
- Kazakh (9)
- Kazan (Middle Volga) Tatars (9)
- Kechua-speaking communities of Apurimac, Cuzco, Arequipa, Puno departments; Spanish sources of XVI-XVII centuries; Callawaya (Kechua with Pukina substratum) (9)
- Kekchi; Mopan (64)
- Kenya (1)
- Kenya (1)
- Kerewe, Sukuma, Kwaya, Kumbi, Busiba, Gusii, Suba (1)
- Kete, Luba-Kasai, Bena (Bene) Lulua; (Bena-)Kanioka (1)
- Kets (1)
- Khakas (9)
- Khamnigans (1)
- Khoekhoe (=Hottentot; incl Nama, Korana); Damara (4)
- Khwarezm Uzbek; Turkic written tradition from Kök Orda (9)
- Kikuyu, Chuka, Embu, Emberre, Mwimbe (1)
- Kimberley Plateau: Gwini, Roebuck Bay, Forest River tribes, Drysdale River tribes, Njulnjul, Ungarinyin, Unambal, Bad (Baada) (3)
- Kiowa Apache (2)
- Kirghiz (9)
- Kolam (10)
- Komi (Zyrians and Permyaks) (1)
- Konds (Khonds; language is Kui, incl Kuttia, Konda-Dora), Koya; Pengo (10)
- Kono (=Kone), Wai (1)
- Korea (9)
- Koreans (9)
- Kosa (Xosa, Xhosa) (1)
- Koyukon (1)
- Kumyk, Terekemen (9)
- Kwakiutl (Kwakwaka'wakw) (2)
- Lacandon (64)
- Latvia (6)
- Latvia (1)
- Latvians (7)
- Laurentian Iroquois (1)
- Lega, Bangubangu (1)
- Lenape (Delaware) (1)
- Lingala, (Ba)Ngala, Ntomba, Kioque, (Ki)Bangi, Bolia, Balolo, Boloki, (Ba)Akwa, (U)Poto (1)
- Lipan (1)
- Lithuania (11)
- Lithuanians (13)
- Livonians (1)
- Lower Chehalis, Upper Chehalis, (Lower) Cowlitz (5)
- Lozi (Losi, Rotse, Barotse), Lui, Subiya (Subia) (1)
- Luba (Baluba, Luba-Katanga, Shaba), (Ba)Holoholo, Tumbwe, Bena-Piana, Tabwa, Benabena-Mitumba, Zela, Bene-Marungu (1)
- Luchasi (Ngangela), Chokwe (Konwe); Mbukushu (1)
- Lunda (Alunda) (1)
- Lutsi (Ludza) (1)
- Macedonians, Balkarians (54)
- Maka (Makaa), Baya, Kaka (1)
- Malawi (incl Nyanja, Banyanja, Manganja), Tumbuka (incl Henga), Nsenga, Matengo, (Ba)Wenda (1)
- Malay; Temuan (incl Mantra or Mentra), Jakun (Moken) (12)
- Malayali; Kannikaran (10)
- Maltese (1)
- Mam, Ixil, Aguatec, Avakatec (64)
- Mandingo (Manden, incl San, Samo), Kagoro, Bambara (Bamana), Malinke, Kassonke, Diula (1)
- Mandjak, Mankanya, Pepel, Balant, Felupe, Diola (Jola) (1)
- Mangareva (29)
- Mangbetu (Ngbetu), Mangbutu, Moru, Madi, Lugbara, Lendu (=Bale) (2)
- Mansi (2)
- Maori, Moriori (Chatam Islands) (40)
- Mapuche (9)
- Mari (Cheremis) (1)
- Maria, Muria, and other South-Central Dravidians: Binjhwar, Bacop, Bhattra, Bom, Jhoria (=Jhodia), Gadaba (in Koraput, neighbors of Munda-speaking Gadaba), Duruwa (Parji), Mehtar; Pardhan (10)
- Maritime Koryak (Alyutor) (2)
- Marquesas (29)
- Mbundu (Umbundu, Kimbundu, Chimbundu, Ovimbundu), Kwanyama, Owambo (=Ambo) (3)
- Mescalero (1)
- Mestizos of Soconuzco; Cotzumapguapa iconography (2)
- Mexico (7)
- Mexico (1)
- Micmac (4)
- Mongo (Mongo-Nkundu), Nkundu, Ngelima, Ngombe, (Ba)Tetela), Pende, Wu(Kusu), (Ba)Mbala (incl Saie, Kwilu) (3)
- Mongolia (1)
- Mongols (Khalkha) (1)
- Mongols of Inner Mongolia (1)
- Monguor (Tu), Shirongol (1)
- Mordvins (1)
- Mozambique (1)
- Myanmar (1)
- Napo (Quijo), Kanelo (“Jungle Kechua”) (1)
- Navajo (2)
- Ndebele, Pedi, Thonga (Tsonga incl Ronga), Hlengwe, Matabele (Tebele) (1)
- Nepal (3)
- Nepali; Tharu (3)
- Netherlands (3)
- Ngbakka, Mbum (incl Mbai), Mundang, Fali, Tupuri, Maya (=Bali), Nyong (64)
- Nigeria (3)
- Nigeria (2)
- Niue (29)
- Nogai (9)
- Nordic countries (6)
- Northeastern Yakuts (Sakha): Yana, Indigirka and Kolyma Basins (14)
- Northern Altai: Chelkan, Kumanda, Tubalar, Altaians (9)
- Northern Cook Islands: Rakahanga, Manihiki, Tongareva (29)
- Northern Khanty (Ostyaks) (2)
- Northern Ryukyu Islands (with southern Kyusyu in case of absence across the rest of Japan (231)
- Northern Ukrainians (54)
- Northwestern Yakuts (Sakha): Yessey, Anabar, Olenyok and Lower Lena Basins (14)
- Norwegians (35)
- Nuba (3)
- Nyamwesi, Sumbwa (2)
- Nyatutu, Kiniramba, Isanzu (1)
- Nyungwe (Tete) (1)
- Oirats (incl Torgouts, Derbets, Oilots) (1)
- Old and New Testament (1)
- Omotic: Ari (incl Baka, Male, Schangama, Ubamer), Kafa, Dime, Banna, Basketo, Nao (1)
- Ontong Java, Nukumanu, Takuu, Nukuria (30)
- Oraon (Kurukh) (10)
- Oregon Athabaskans: Lower Umpqua, Tututni (incl Joshua), Upper Coquille, Galice, Tolowa (1)
- Ossetians (1)
- Paya (Pech), Sumu, Misquito (1)
- People's Republic of China (68)
- Persians (24)
- Peru (3)
- Peru (1)
- Philippines (25)
- Philippines (25)
- Phoenicia (1)
- Poland (4)
- Poles (58)
- Portugal (3)
- Portuguese, Portugal (3)
- Prussians (2)
- Puerto Rico (3)
- Queensland: Mungkan (Wikmunkan), Wiknatara, Bloomfield River, Cape Bedford, Cape Grafton, Kokowara (Koko-Warra), Koko-yalunyu (Kokokulunggur), Bunya Bunya, Waka-Waka (Wakawaka), Kabikabi, Chepara (3)
- Quiche, Achí, Cakchiquel, Pocomchi, Pocomam (64)
- Reindeer Koryak (2)
- Romania (16)
- Russia (5)
- Russian Federation (5)
- Russian Pomors ("seasiders"): Lower Pechora (54)
- Russian Pomors ('seasiders'): Terski Coast (Murmansk province) (54)
- Russian Pomors (“seasiders): Arkhangelsk province without its southern part (Shengur district and Konosha dstrict), Karelia White Sea coast (54)
- Russians: Central part of ethnic territory as in A.D. 1500 (Tver, Yaroslavl, Moscow, Kostroma, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Nizhny Novgorod, Ryazan, Tula, Kaluga, Smolensk provinces; in case of absence in other areas also Russians in Vyatka, Perm, Kazan provinces) (54)
- Russians: Novgorod and Pskov provinces (54)
- Russians: Olonets province/SE Karelia, Shengur district of Arkhangelsk province (54)
- Russians: Southern part of ethnic territory as in A.D. 1500 (Belgorod, Voronezh, Tambov, Penza, Lipetsk, Orel, Kursk, Bryansk provinces; in case of absence in other areas also Russians in Samara, Simbirsk and Saratov provinces) (54)
- Russians: Vologda province (incl. Belozersk, Kirillov and Cherepovets districts of form. Novgorod Province) (54)
- Rusyns, Hutsuls (54)
- Rwanda (incl Hutu, Tutsi, Kiga), Rundi, (Ma)Shi, Banyabungu; Rega (1)
- Safwa, Mkulwe, Ngonde, Kinga, Nyakusa, Nyamwanga (1)
- Saibai, Dauan, Boigu, Badu, Waraber, Wet, Warei, Dauar, Badu, Moa (3)
- Sakata (1)
- Salars (9)
- Samoa (29)
- Sardinia, Corsica, Sardinians, Corsicans (1)
- Sarsee (Tsuu T'ina) (1)
- Saudi Arabia (1)
- Scandinavia (11)
- Scandinavians: early written sources ("Edda"; Saxo Grammaticus etc.); Gothland picture stones; Ancient Germans (Late Bronze Age in Scandinavia) (35)
- Scotland, Scots, Picts, Scotti, Scottish (52)
- Scythians, Scythe (1)
- Senufo (1)
- Serbia (4)
- Serbs, Monte Negro, Balkarians (54)
- Serer (Serer-Sine) (1)
- Setu (1)
- Shilluk, Anuak (1)
- Shone (Shona, =Mashona, =Karanga), Makoni (Shoni dialect), Remba (=Hungwe, Wahungwe); Zezuru, Rozwi, Ndau (Vandau) (2)
- Shor (9)
- Siberian Tatars (13)
- Singapore (1)
- Sinhalese; Vedda (1)
- Slovakians, Slovaks (54)
- Slovenia (1)
- Slovenians, Slovenes (54)
- Society Islands: Tahiti, Borabora, Raiatea (29)
- Soko (1)
- Solomon Islands (1)
- Songe (Kisonge), Bena-Matembo (1)
- Songhai (3)
- Sorbians (Luzhitsa Serbs) (54)
- South Africa (1)
- South Africa (1)
- South America (2)
- Southeast Australia: Kamilaroi, Yualarai (Ualarai, Euahlayi), Milpulo (Mailpurgu), Wuradjeri (Wiradjurim, Wiradjeri, Wurundjeri, Yarra, Yarra Yarra), Wongaibon (Wonghibon), Noongahburrah (Narran, Narran River), Kurnai, and many others (see file 0.doc) (3)
- Southern Altai: Altai proper (Altai-Kiji), Telengit, Altaians (9)
- Southern and Central; Ryukyu Islands: Yaeyama, Miyako, Okinawa (231)
- Southern Australia: Dieri, Urabunna (Arabana), Flinderce Mountains, Kujani, Andyamatana (Andjamatana, Wailpi) (3)
- Southern Cook Islands: Mangaia, Rarotonga, Atiu, Iatutakim Pukapuka, Tubuai (=Austral Islands, incl Rapa) (29)
- Southern Khanty (Ostyaks) (2)
- Southern Taiwan: Rukai, Paiwan, Puyuma, Saaroa, Ketangalan (5)
- Spain (2)
- Stavropol Turkmen (recent migrants from Mangyshlak Peninsular) (9)
- Sudan (2)
- Sumer (50)
- Svans (1)
- Swahili, Midjikenda (incl Giryama), Nyika, Duruma; Ngindo, Kiluguru and other Islamic groups of the Eastern Coast of Africa (1)
- Sweden (2)
- Swedes (37)
- Tagish (1)
- Tahltan (1)
- Taiwan (5)
- Tamil, Muthuvan, Marvar, Tamils (13)
- Tanana (1)
- Tapirape (2)
- Tasmania (3)
- Tats (5)
- Telugu (incl. Yanadi, Chenchu) (10)
- Tenda (incl Bedik, Basari), Biafada, Nalu, Pajadinka, Badyara (Badiaranke) (1)
- Tenetehara (2)
- Terek Cossacks (54)
- Thailand (5)
- Tikopia, Bellona, Rennell, partly Aneytium, Futuna (=Erronan, not to be mixed with Futuna in Western Polynesia), Vaeaka-Taumato, incl Matema, Nifeloli, Nukapu, Nupani, Pileni (29)
- Tiv, Bamum (Bamun), Mungaka (Mgaka, Bali), Beba, Anaguta, Bete (Mbete, Karang), Ekoi, Nyang, Vute (Wute), Jukun, Chamba, Bamileke, Kwotto, Kirri; Denya (Nyang) (1)
- Tlingit (1)
- Toda, Kota, Kuruba (Kurumba), Badaga, Maravar, Pulaya, Kadar (10)
- Tofa (Karagas) (9)
- Tojolabal, Chuj, Jacalteca, Kanjobal, Mocho (incl Tuzantec), Acatec (64)
- Tonga (29)
- Tonga (Tsonga; incl, Soli, Sala, Lenje) (1)
- Torricelli family: Valman, Samap, Arapesh (Upper, Coastal), Monumbo, Lilau, Ngaimbom; Moando (Banara); Menya, Olo (8)
- Transylvanian Saksons (21)
- Trinidad and Tobago (1)
- Tsetsaut (1)
- Tsimshian (1)
- Tswana (Chwana), Suto (Soto; incl Pedi, Mbire) (1)
- Tuamotu, incl Pukapuka (different from Pukapuka in Cook Islands), Vahitahi, Anaa, Hao, Fangatau (30)
- Tuareg (2)
- Tulu (10)
- Tundra (Lower Kolyma) Yukaghir (5)
- Tungus (Evenki): Baikal region, Evenks (1)
- Tungus (Evenki): Russian Far East, Evenks (1)
- Tungus (Evenki) of China (Solon, Birar, Oroqen, Manegir), Evenks (1)
- Tunisia (1)
- Tupinamba (2)
- Turkey (1)
- Turkmen (9)
- Tuscarora (1)
- Tutchone (1)
- Tuvalu (Ellice) (29)
- Tuvinians of Monglian Altai (9)
- Tuvinians of Tuva, Tuvans (9)
- Tzeltal (64)
- Tzotzil (64)
- Tzutujil (64)
- Udmurt (1)
- United States (3)
- Upper Kuskokwim (Kolchan) (1)
- Upper Tanana (Nebesna), Tanacross (1)
- Urubu (Urubu-Kaapor) (2)
- Uyghur (9)
- Uzbek (9)
- Venezuela (3)
- Venezuela (3)
- Vepsians (1)
- Vietnam (1)
- Vietnam (1)
- Votians (1)
- Wailaki, Mattole, Lassik, Sinkyone, Cahto (1)
- Wales (90)
- Wallis (=Uvea, different from Melanesian Uvea), Futuna (29)
- Wawenock, Abenaki, Penobscot (22)
- Western Apache (White Mountain, San Carlos) (2)
- Western Australia: Walmanjeri, Njolnjol (Njulnjul, Nyul-Nyul), Worora, Kariara (Karierra), Karadjari (Karadjeri, Garadjari), Djaberdjaber (Djaberadjabera), Ngarluma, Wiilman (Wheelman), Bibbulmum (Pebelman), Burong (Panaka) (3)
- Western Sahara and Mauritania Arabs; Berbers of Mauritania (Zenaga) (1)
- Western Sami (1)
- Western Ukrainians (54)
- Western Yakuts (Sakha): Olekma and Vilyuy Basins (14)
- Wolof (1)
- Yaka (in Angola and Congo) (1)
- Yao, Makua (1)
- Yellowknife (1)
- Yeyi (1)
- Yoruba; incl Ife), Nupe, Bini (Edo), Engenni, Chamba, Dakka, Kukuruku (8)
- Yucatec, Itza (64)
- Yugur (Sarïg Yogïr, Yellow Uyghur) (9)
- Zapotec, Chatino (1)
- Zimbabwe (1)
- Zulu, Swazi (6)
- Zuni (1)
Browse the catalogue
2,929 matching entries
Mapped traditions counts linked traditions with map coordinates. Suggested associations awaiting review are included.
| Name | Tradition | Description | Mapped traditions |
|---|---|---|---|
| ChrysaorCreature catalogueGiants, monsters and fabulous creatures (suggested) | Greek | Giant son of the gorgon Medusa | 3 |
| ChrysomallusCreature catalogueGiants, monsters and fabulous creatures (suggested) | Greek mythology | Golden winged ram | 3 |
| Chu JungDeity catalogueDivine and sacred beings (suggested) | Chinese | Chu Jung is a Chinese god of fire who also serves as the heavenly executioner. | 1 |
| ChukwaCreature catalogueGiants, monsters and fabulous creatures (suggested) | Hindu | Giant turtle that supports the world | — |
| ChullachakiCreature catalogueSpirits and otherworld peoples (suggested) | Not specified | A description has not yet been recorded. | — |
| Chung K’ueiDeity catalogueHumans (suggested)Divine and sacred beings (suggested) | Taoist (Chinese) | Chung K’uei is a Taoist (Chinese) god of the afterlife belonging to the heavenly ministry of exorcism, subordinate to Chang Tao Ling. Originally an eighth-century physician, he is portrayed with a terrifying face that reportedly repels demons, wielding a sword and a fan bearing a protective formula. Peaches hang from his hat, while a circling bat symbolises happiness. | 1 |
| ChupacabraCreature catalogueGiants, monsters and fabulous creatures (suggested) | Latin America | Cryptid beast named for its habit of sucking the blood of livestock | — |
| Church grimCreature catalogueSpirits and otherworld peoples (suggested) | Germanic | Guardian spirit | 15 |
| ChurelCreature catalogueThe dead and disembodied souls (suggested) | Hindu | Vampiric, female ghost | — |
| ChutCreature catalogueSpirits and otherworld peoples (suggested) | Belarusian | Household spirit | — |
| CiguapaCreature catalogueSpirits and otherworld peoples (suggested) | Dominican Republic | Malevolent seductress | — |
| Cihuacoatl-QuilaztliDeity catalogueDivine and sacred beings (suggested) | Aztec (classical Mesomerican) | Cihuacoatl-Quilaztli is an Aztec creator goddess who uses a magical vessel to grind bones from earlier generations of humanity into powder. The gods offer their blood through self-sacrifice, letting it fall into the vessel. This mixture gives rise to the human race of the fifth sun. | 1 |
| CihuateteoCreature catalogueDivine and sacred beings (suggested)The dead and disembodied souls (suggested) | Aztec | Ghost of women that died in childbirth | 1 |
| CikavacCreature catalogueGiants, monsters and fabulous creatures (suggested) | Serbian | Bird that serves its owner | — |
| Cinnamon birdCreature catalogueGiants, monsters and fabulous creatures (suggested) | Medieval Bestiaries | Giant bird that makes its nest out of cinnamon | — |
| CinxiaDeity catalogueDivine and sacred beings (suggested) | Roman | Cinxia is a minor Roman goddess of marriage whose particular concern is the bride’s proper dress. | — |
| CipactliCreature catalogueGiants, monsters and fabulous creatures (suggested) | Aztec | Sea monster, crocodile-fish hybrid | 1 |
| CipactliDeity catalogueDivine and sacred beings (suggested)Giants, monsters and fabulous creatures (suggested) | Aztec (classical Mesoamerican) | CIPACTLI is a primordial earth mother in Aztec cosmogony, described as a huge alligator-like monster rather than strictly a goddess. Created by underworld deities, she may be equivalent to Tlaltecuhtli. In one tradition, Tezcatlipoca tore away her lower jaw to stop her returning to the primordial waters, while she bit off his right foot. Her scaly ridges are said to form the mountains. | 1 |
| CipactonalDeity catalogueDivine and sacred beings (suggested) | Aztec (classical Mesoamerican) | Cipactonal is a creator god in Aztec (classical Mesoamerican) tradition, located by the source in Mexico. The entry identifies Cipactonal as one of the deities grouped together in the Ometeotl complex, but gives no further account of the god’s individual attributes or creative activity. | 1 |
| CipitioCreature catalogueSpirits and otherworld peoples (suggested) | Salvadoran folklore | A description has not yet been recorded. | — |
| Cirein cròinCreature catalogueGiants, monsters and fabulous creatures (suggested) | Scottish | Sea serpent | 1 |
| Cit Chac CohDeity catalogueAnimals (suggested)Divine and sacred beings (suggested) | Mayan (classical Mesoamerican) | Cit Chac Coh is a war god in the Mayan (classical Mesoamerican) tradition, associated in the source with Mexico and identified as a red puma. | 14 |
| CitlalatonacDeity catalogueDivine and sacred beings (suggested) | Aztec (classical Mesoamerican) | Citlalatonac, whose name is glossed as ‘glowing star’, is an Aztec creator god belonging to the Ometeotl complex of deities. Together with his consort Citlalicue, he is credited with creating the stars of the night sky. | 1 |
| CitlalicueDeity catalogueDivine and sacred beings (suggested) | Aztec (classical Mesoamerican) | Citlalicue, whose name is glossed as ‘her skirt is a star’, is an Aztec creator goddess belonging to the group of deities known as the Ometeotl complex. She and her consort, Citlalatonac, are credited with creating the stars in the night sky. | 1 |
| CitraDeity catalogueDivine and sacred beings (suggested) | Hindu (epic and Puranic) | Citra is a minor goddess of misfortune in Hindu epic and Puranic tradition. Described as a malevolent naksatra, or astral deity, she is the daughter of Daksa and the wife of Candra (Soma). Her name is glossed as ‘bright’. | — |
| CitrasenaDeity catalogueDivine and sacred beings (suggested) | Buddhist (Mahayana) | Citrasena is a goddess in Mahayana Buddhism, identified as the sakti of Buddhakapala. The source glosses her name as ‘having a bright spear’, but supplies no further account of her attributes or role. | — |
| CittavasitaDeity catalogueDivine and sacred beings (suggested) | Buddhist | Cittavasita is a minor Buddhist goddess belonging to the twelve Vasitas, who personify disciplines of spiritual regeneration. Her name is glossed as ‘control of thinking’. She is associated with the colour white and has a staff as her attribute. | — |
| CizinDeity catalogueDivine and sacred beings (suggested) | Mayan (Yucatec and other tribes, classical Mesoamerican) | Cizin is described as the foremost death god in the Mayan cultural area. He is said to inhabit Metnal, where he repeatedly burns and douses dead souls before they pass to another god for cleansing. His skeletal appearance includes exposed bones or a skull-like head, a collar bearing death eyes, a dangling ear bone, and black and yellow body markings. | 14 |
| ClementiaDeity catalogueDivine and sacred beings (suggested) | Roman | Clementia is a minor Roman goddess invoked to protect ordinary people from the emperor’s absolute exercise of power. The source also notes that, under Hadrian, the expression clementia temporum, meaning ‘mildness of the times’, became common. | — |
| Co(co)chimetlDeity catalogueDivine and sacred beings (suggested) | Aztec (classical Mesoamerican) | Co(co)chimetl is a minor god associated with merchants and commerce in the Aztec (classical Mesoamerican) tradition. The source places this deity among those collectively known as the Yacatecuhtli complex and gives the name’s meaning as ‘soporific’. | 1 |
| CoatlicueDeity catalogueDivine and sacred beings (suggested) | Aztec (classical Mesoamerican) | COATLICUE is an Aztec mother goddess, creator of the earth and humanity, and the female aspect of Ometeotl. The source recounts her conception of Huitzilopochtli through a ball of feathers and her decapitation by her other children. Her imagery includes a serpent skirt, claws and a necklace of human remains. She is also patron deity of florists. | 1 |
| CoblynauCreature catalogueSpirits and otherworld peoples (suggested) | Welsh | Little people and mine spirits | 1 |
| Coca-MamaDeity catalogueDivine and sacred beings (suggested) | South American Indian [Peru] | Coca-Mama is a minor goddess of the coca plant in the South American Indian tradition of Peru, overseeing the crop’s harvest. Representations made from coca leaves were kept for a year and then burnt in a ritual intended to secure a good harvest. | 1 |
| CocidiusDeity catalogueDivine and sacred beings (suggested) | Celtic (British) | Cocidius is identified as a Celtic (British) hunting goddess. The source describes this northern British deity as depicted in a stone relief at Risingham, which it locates in Yorkshire. | 4 |
| CocijoDeity catalogueDivine and sacred beings (suggested) | Zapotec (classical Mesoamerican) | Cocijo is a Zapotec rain god of classical Mesoamerica, known to have been worshipped by the Monte Alban culture among Zapotec-speaking peoples in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico. | 1 |
| CockatriceCreature catalogueGiants, monsters and fabulous creatures (suggested) | Medieval Bestiaries | Chicken-lizard hybrid | — |
| CofgodCreature catalogueDivine and sacred beings (suggested) | English | Cove god | 2 |
| CoinchennCreature catalogueGiants, monsters and fabulous creatures (suggested) | Irish | Sea monster | 1 |
| ColDeity catalogueDivine and sacred beings (suggested) | Nuer | Col, whose name is glossed as ‘black one’, is a Nuer rain god associated with Sudan. He brings rain and thunderstorms and is also called Chol. The source also records colwic as a term used for the souls of people killed by lightning, rather than as another name for the god. | 1 |
| Colel CabDeity catalogueDivine and sacred beings (suggested) | Mayan (classical Mesoamerican) | Colel Cab, whose name is glossed as ‘mistress of the earth’, is a chthonic earth goddess in the Mayan tradition of classical Mesoamerica. The source suggests that this may be another title for the IX ZACAL NOK aspect of CHIBIRIAS. | 14 |